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Há 1 dia · Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [a] and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth [b] or the First Polish Republic, [c] [10] [11] was a bi- confederal [12] state, sometimes called a federation, [13] of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a ...
Há 3 dias · The Second and Third Partitions of Poland (1793, 1795) ultimately ended Poland's sovereign existence until the close of World War I in 1918. Over those 123 years, the 1791 Constitution helped keep alive Polish aspirations for the eventual restoration of the country's sovereignty.
Há 5 dias · Domestic politics under Sigismund—and even more so under his son and successor, Sigismund II Augustus (reigned 1548–72)—centred on a contest between the fast-growing magnate oligarchy and the dynamic gentry, with the rulers generally favouring the former.
Há 6 dias · The hereditary elector of Saxony, Frederick Augustus II, was also elective King of Poland as Augustus III, but the two territories were physically separated by Brandenburg and Silesia. Neither state could pose as a great power.
Há 2 dias · Poland - Augustus II, Baroque, Enlightenment: A personal union with Saxony, where Augustus II was a strong ruler, seemed at first to offer some advantages to Poland. A king with a power base of his own might reform the Commonwealth, which was still a huge state and potentially a great power.
Há 2 dias · The early state. The terms Poland and Poles appear for the first time in medieval chronicles of the late 10th century. The land that the Poles, a West Slavic people, came to inhabit was covered by forests with small areas under cultivation where clans grouped themselves into numerous tribes.
Há 2 dias · Ο Αύγουστος ( Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus Augustus, 23 Σεπτεμβρίου 63 π.Χ. - 19 Αυγούστου 14 μ.Χ.) ήταν Ρωμαίος πολιτικός και στρατιωτικός ηγέτης, ο οποίος υπήρξε ο πρώτος Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας, κυβερνώντας τη Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία από το 27 π.Χ. μέχρι τον θάνατο του το 14 μ.Χ. [20]
