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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EstoniaEstonia - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Estonia is a unitary parliamentary republic. The unicameral parliament Riigikogu serves as the legislature and the government as the executive. Estonian parliament Riigikogu is elected by citizens over 18 years of age for a four-year term by proportional representation, and has 101 members.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PolandPoland - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Poland is a unitary parliamentary republic and a representative democracy, with a president as the head of state. The executive power is exercised further by the Council of Ministers and the prime minister who acts as the head of government.

  3. Há 4 dias · It is a unitary, parliamentary republic. The legislature, the Oireachtas , consists of a lower house , Dáil Éireann ; an upper house , Seanad Éireann ; and an elected president ( Uachtarán ) who serves as the largely ceremonial head of state , but with some important powers and duties.

  4. 16 de mai. de 2024 · A republic, derived from the Latin phrase “res publica,” meaning “public affair,” is a state in which political power rests with the public through their elected representatives. This concept sets republics apart from countries led by a king or another all-powerful ruler.

  5. Há 4 dias · republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history.

  6. 8 de mai. de 2024 · Federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Learn more about the history and characteristics of federalism in this article.

  7. 22 de mai. de 2024 · Separation of powers is a principle of government that divides the legislative, executive, and judicial functions among different bodies. This article from Britannica explains how this system prevents the abuse of power by any branch, and provides examples of countries that adopt it. Learn more about the history, advantages, and challenges of separation of powers from this authoritative source.