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Há 2 dias · Johann Wolfgang von Goethe [a] (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a profound and wide-ranging influence on Western literary, political, and philosophical thought from the late 18th century to the present ...
Há 6 dias · categorical imperative, in the ethics of the 18th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant, founder of critical philosophy, a rule of conduct that is unconditional or absolute for all agents, the validity or claim of which does not depend on any desire or end. “Thou shalt not steal,” for example, is categorical, as distinct from ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
9 de mai. de 2024 · The first essay appears to have been written in 1794 or earlier (as he mentions it in a 4 December 1794 letter to C. F Stäudlin [AA 11: 533]). The second essay was written by late October 1797 (as mentioned by Kant in his 5 April 1798 letter to Tieftrunk [AA 11: 240-41]), and is titled “An old question raised again: Is the human race constantly progressing?”
20 de mai. de 2024 · humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through continental Europe and England. The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm.
Há 5 dias · empiricism, in philosophy, the view that all concepts originate in experience, that all concepts are about or applicable to things that can be experienced, or that all rationally acceptable beliefs or propositions are justifiable or knowable only through experience. This broad definition accords with the derivation of the term empiricism from ...
23 de mai. de 2024 · Empiricism is a philosophical theory which argues that human knowledge is derived entirely from sensory experience. As a branch of epistemology, empiricism disregards the concept of instinctive ideas and focuses entirely on experience and evidence as it relates to sensory perception. Ferociously debated, the philosophy of empiricism eventually ...
6 de mai. de 2024 · Montaigne, Michel Eyquem. "1. Of the inconsistency of our actions (1572-74)" In The Complete Essays of Montaigne, 239-244.Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 1958.
