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28 de mai. de 2024 · Kemal Atatürk (born 1881, Salonika [now Thessaloníki], Greece—died November 10, 1938, Istanbul, Turkey) was a soldier, statesman, and reformer who was the founder and first president (1923–38) of the Republic of Turkey. He modernized the country’s legal and educational systems and encouraged the adoption of a European way of ...
- The Turkish Republic
Kemal Atatürk - Turkish Republic, Modernization, Reforms:...
- Nationalist, Independence, Reforms
The grand vizier recommended Mustafa Kemal as a loyal...
- İsmet İnönü
İsmet İnönü (born Sept. 24, 1884, Smyrna, Ottoman...
- Mehmed V
Mehmed V (born Nov. 2, 1844, Constantinople—died July 3,...
- Sir Ian Hamilton
Sir Ian Hamilton was a British general, commander in chief...
- The Turkish Republic
Há 6 dias · Jeunesse et activités politiques. Maison natale de Mustafa Kemal à Thessalonique. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk nait entre décembre 1880 et mai 1881, avenue Islâhhâne dans le quartier de Kocakasım, à Thessalonique, alors appelée Salonique et plus grande ville de l' Empire ottoman en Roumélie.
28 de mai. de 2024 · Kemal Atatürk - Turkish Republic, Modernization, Reforms: Mustafa Kemal then embarked upon the reform of his country, his goal being to bring it into the 20th century. His instrument was the Republican People’s Party, formed on August 9, 1923, to replace the defense-of-rights associations.
28 de mai. de 2024 · The grand vizier recommended Mustafa Kemal as a loyal officer who could be sent to Anatolia as inspector general of the Third Army. Mustafa Kemal contrived to get his orders written in such a way as to give him extraordinarily extensive powers.
11 de jun. de 2024 · Leaders like Mustafa Kemal Atatürk acknowledged that such a goal was impossible, replacing pan-Turkic idealism with a form of nationalism which aimed to preserve the existence of an Anatolian nucleus.
Há 2 dias · However, most former Unionists were able to join the burgeoning Turkish nationalist movement led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, ultimately continuing their political careers in Turkey as members of Atatürk's Republican People's Party following the Turkish War of Independence.
Há 5 dias · A visionary leader and inspiring general, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk brought Turkey independence, made it into a secular democracy, and changed its alphabet, culture, and economy.
