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Há 19 horas · In the early modern period, the Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor the first of which was Otto I. The last was Francis II, who abdicated and dissolved the Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. Despite its name, for much of its history the Empire did not include Rome within its borders.
Há 19 horas · Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily: 15 September 1790: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa; Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor: Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este: 6 January 1808: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa: Francisco de Asís, Duke of ...
Há 19 horas · Joseph Haydn was impressed by the use of "God Save the King" as a national anthem during his visit to London in 1794, and on his return to Austria composed a different tune, "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God Save Emperor Francis"), for the birthday of the last Holy Roman Emperor and Roman-German King, Francis II, which became the basis for the anthem of the later Austrian Empire, and ...
Há 19 horas · King Louis died without a male heir, and after years of civil war, the future Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund (r. 1387–1437) succeeded to the throne by marrying the daughter of Louis the Great, Mary of Hungary (who was herself crowned a "king" in 1382), becoming an official co-ruler and consolidating his power.
Há 19 horas · As an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, Cologne's ruler was nominated by Pope Innocent XI, in conjunction with Emperor Leopold I. Both Louis and James were in dispute with Innocent over the right to appoint Catholic bishops and clergy; when the old Elector died in June 1688, Innocent and Leopold ignored the French candidate in favour of Joseph Clemens of Bavaria .
Há 19 horas · The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions. The wars originated in political forces arising from the French Revolution (1789–1799) and from the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802), and produced a ...
Há 19 horas · University of Naples Federico II, Italy: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor: Holy Roman Emperor who authorized the establishment of the university Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russia: Boris Yeltsin: The first President of the Russian Federation (1991–1999), graduate of the university Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ...
