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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Game_theoryGame theory - Wikipedia

    Há 1 dia · Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions among rational agents. It has applications in many fields of social science, used extensively in economics as well as in logic, systems science and computer science.

  2. Há 2 dias · Rational choice theory, a utilitarian approach to criminology which justifies punishment as a form of deterrence as opposed to retribution, can be traced back to Cesare Beccaria, whose influential treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764) was the first detailed analysis of capital punishment to demand the abolition of the death penalty.

  3. 15 de mai. de 2024 · A framework-based approach can point toward the resources that governments (and other private and civil society actors, too) may need to marshal to defend the integrity of national elections. What follows in section two is an in-depth exploration of deterrence theory and practice, as applied to FEI. Deterrence Theory: An Evolutionary ...

  4. Perfect deterrence theory and classical deterrence theory are two theoretical frameworks that have divergent empirical implications and dissimilar policy recommendations. In perfect deterrence theory, threat credibility plays a central role in the operation of both direct and extended deterrence relationships.

  5. Há 3 dias · This Perspective defines, evaluates, and derives key requirements for defense programs from the concept of integrated deterrence, which was introduced in the 2022 National Defense Strategy (NDS).

  6. 10 de mai. de 2024 · Deterrent theory encompasses the idea that punishment serves to deter individuals from committing crimes in the future. Within this theory, two main concepts emerge: specific deterrence and general deterrence.

  7. 29 de mai. de 2024 · Article. Europe's Edge. An Anglo-French Deterrent for European NATO — But Everyone Has to Pay. By Jan Kallberg. May 29, 2024. Europe’s nuclear deterrence is fragmented, obsolete, underfinanced, and has not adapted to a new geopolitical environment. Can it be reorganized to deter Russia?