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Há 23 horas · Aristotle [A] ( Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of ...
Há 3 dias · Averroes was a strong proponent of Aristotelianism; he attempted to restore what he considered the original teachings of Aristotle and opposed the Neoplatonist tendencies of earlier Muslim thinkers, such as Al-Farabi and Avicenna. He also defended the pursuit of philosophy against criticism by Ashari theologians such as Al-Ghazali.
23 de mai. de 2024 · Islamic philosophy, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism the difference between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental.
Há 6 dias · Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history.
- Aristotle was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived and the first genuine scientist in history. He made pioneering contributions to all f...
- After his father died about 367 BCE, Aristotle journeyed to Athens, where he joined the Academy of Plato. He left the Academy upon Plato’s death ab...
- Aristotle’s most famous teacher was Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE), who himself had been a student of Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE). Socrates, Plato, and Ar...
- Aristotle wrote as many as 200 treatises and other works covering all areas of philosophy and science. Of those, none survives in finished form. Th...
- Aristotle’s thought was original, profound, wide-ranging, and systematic. It eventually became the intellectual framework of Western Scholasticism,...
Há 2 dias · 勒内·笛卡尔 [註 1] （法語： René Descartes ； 拉丁化 ：Renatus Cartesius [2] ；1596年3月31日—1650年2月11日 [3] [4] [5] ）是一位 法國 哲學家、數學家和科學家。. 他在 荷蘭共和國 度過了大部分事業生涯，最初為 拿騷的毛里茨 的荷蘭國家軍隊、 奧蘭治親王 和 ...
14 de mai. de 2024 · Pietro Pomponazzi (born Sept. 16, 1462, Mantua, Marquisate of Mantua—died May 18, 1525, Bologna) was a philosopher and leading representative of Renaissance Aristotelianism, which had developed at Italian universities after the close of the 13th century.
17 de mai. de 2024 · Aristotelianism. Greek philosophy. Islam. Platonism. Averroës. Woodcut of Muslim philosopher Averroës. Averroës (born 1126, Córdoba [Spain]—died 1198, Marrakech, Almohad empire [now in Morocco]) was an influential Islamic religious philosopher who integrated Islamic traditions with ancient Greek thought.
