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  1. 15 de set. de 2024 · Introduction. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan utilized the attempted coup of 2016 to re-define Turkey. Turkey is now a space for Erdoğan supporters – those critical of his administration and the Justice and Development Party (AKP) have been silenced, imprisoned, or forced into exile.

  2. Há 1 dia · 73 For conservative nationalism see Umut Uzer, An Intellectual History of Turkish Nationalism: Between Turkish Ethnicity and Islamic Identity (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2016). For the rivalry between nationalism and religion as well as their cohabitation, Şener Aktürk, “Nationalism and Religion in Comparative Perspective,” Nationalities Papers 50, no. 2 (2022): 205–18.

  3. 20 de set. de 2024 · Armenian Genocide, campaign of deportation and mass killing conducted against the Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire by the Young Turk government during World War I. Armenians charge that the campaign was a deliberate attempt to destroy the Armenian people and, thus, an act of genocide.

  4. Há 3 dias · These war crimes have included massacres, torture, terrorism, deportation or forced transfers, kidnapping, sexual violence, looting, unlawful confinement, unlawful airstrikes and attacks on civilian structures.

  5. Há 2 dias · In the report sent to the Ottoman Government by the Tırnova memorandum about the murders and destruction committed by the Russians and Bulgarians during the occupation of Rumelia, it is stated that in the years when the war continued, around 4,770 Turks were massacred in the villages around Tırnova, and 2,120 Turkish houses were ...

  6. Há 3 dias · The Genocide is considered to have had its first steps in the deportation and/or massacre of the Muslim Circassian population of the Russian Empire. The Muslim Circassians were deported to the Muslim Ottoman Empire. During the Russo-Circassian War, the Russian Empire employed a genocidal strategy of massacring Circassian civilians.

  7. 20 de set. de 2024 · The Young Turk government blamed Armenian treachery. Disarmed Armenian soldiers were murdered by Ottoman troops, the first victims of what would become genocide; eventually hundreds of thousands of Armenians were deported or murdered in 1915–1916.