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Há 2 dias · In response to the struggle between the Guelphs and Ghibellines, the Treaty of Venice made official the independence of the Papal States from the Holy Roman Empire in 1177. By 1300, the Papal States, along with the rest of the Italian principalities, were effectively independent.
9 de mai. de 2024 · The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Last Updated: May 9, 2024 • Article History. Europe after the Thirty Years' War, 1648. Date: 1618 - 1648. Participants: Austria. Denmark. Dutch Republic. France. Holy Roman Empire. Poland. Protestant Union. Russia. Spain. Sweden. (Show more) Major Events: Battle of Breitenfeld. Battle of Nördlingen.
13 de mai. de 2024 · This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Há 2 dias · Several states claimed to be the Roman Empire's successor. The Holy Roman Empire was established in 800 when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Roman emperor.
18 de mai. de 2024 · Constantine I. Byname: Constantine the Great. Latin in full: Flavius Valerius Constantinus. Born: February 27, after 280 ce ?, Naissus, Moesia [now Niš, Serbia] Died: May 22, 337, Ancyrona, near Nicomedia, Bithynia [now İzmit, Turkey] Title / Office: emperor (324-337), Roman Empire. Notable Family Members: father Constantius I. mother St. Helena.
21 de mai. de 2024 · papacy, the office and jurisdiction of the bishop of Rome, the pope (Latin papa, from Greek pappas, “father”), who presides over the Holy See (the central government) of the Roman Catholic Church. The term pope was originally applied to all the bishops in the West and also used to describe the patriarch of Alexandria, who still retains the title.
Há 2 dias · Dutch cursing. Young Charles was raised at the court of his aunt, Margaret, who ruled the Habsburg Netherlands as regent from Mechelen, having relocated her court from Brussels, the place where scheming aristocrats stalked Coudenberg. Now, Charles and his siblings were brought up in one of the most sophisticated courts in 16 th century Europe.
