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14 de abr. de 2011 · As is well known, only five years later, in1936, the military rebellion of General Franco pushed Spain into a three-year long bloody civil war, after their coup d’état and hopes for a quick ...
Stanley Payne. Spain’s First Democracy The Second Republic, 1931–1936. University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. The significance of Spain’s Second Republic has been largely overshadowed by the cataclysmic Civil War that immediately followed it.
The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed when King Alfonso XIII left the country following municipal elections where anti-monarchist candidates won the majority of votes. Its government went into exile on 1 April 1939, when the last of the Republican forces surrendered to the rebel nacionales (led in part by Generalissimo Francisco Franco, 1892–1975), ending the Spanish Civil War (1936 ...
Stanley Payne brings his immense knowledge of Spanish history to bear on the five-year span of the Second Republic as a historic entity in its own right. In Spain’s First Democracy, he argues that the Republic was one of the major national attempts at political democratization and reform in Europe between the World Wars and represented the ...
The Spanish Republic ( Spanish: República Española ), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic ( Spanish: Primera República ), was the political regime that existed in Spain from 11 February 1873 to 29 December 1874. The Republic's founding ensued after the abdication of King Amadeo on 10 February 1873.
Education. In the final third of the 19th century, significant changes took place for women in Spain’s education system. One of the first projects related to these changes was the Association for the Education of Women (AEM), created in 1870 by pedagogue Fernando de Castro to push for women’s access into academic education, fostering their incorporation into the professional world and ...
