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Um sistema de parentesco patrilinear baseado no parentesco entre os homens. [ 2] Os protoindo-europeus eram uma sociedade patrilinear, possivelmente semi-nómada, vivendo sobretudo da agricultura e, parcialmente, da pecuária, sobretudo gado e ovelhas. Tinham cavalos domesticados – *eḱwos (cf. latim equus ).
Proto-Indo-European pronouns have been reconstructed by modern linguists, based on similarities found across all Indo-European languages. This article lists and discusses the hypothesised forms. Proto-Indo-European (PIE) pronouns , especially demonstrative pronouns , are difficult to reconstruct because of their variety in later languages.
Proto-Indo-European ( PIE) [1] [2] is the linguistic reconstruction of the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world. Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age.
The Indo-European proto-language as described in the early 1900s in its main aspects is still accepted today, and the work done in the 20th century has been cleaning up and systematizing, as well as the incorporation of new language material, notably the Anatolian and Tocharian branches unknown in the 19th century, into the Indo-European framework.
Although all Indo-European languages descend from a common ancestor called Proto-Indo-European, the kinship between the subfamilies or branches (large groups of more closely related languages within the language family), that descend from other more recent proto-languages, is not the same because there are subfamilies that are closer or further, and they did not split-off at the same time, the ...
As línguas indo-europeias constituem uma família linguística (ou filo) composta por centenas de diversas línguas e dialetos, [ nota 1] que inclui as principais línguas da Europa, Irã e do norte da Índia, além dos idiomas predominantes historicamente na Anatólia e na Ásia Central. [ 1] Atestado desde a Era do Bronze, na forma do grego ...
The Proto-Indo-European language probably ceased to be spoken after 2500 as its various dialects had already evolved into non-mutually intelligible languages that began to spread across most of western Eurasia during the third wave of Indo-European migrations (3300–1500).
