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Atrocities[edit] Twenty-six republicans were assassinated by Franco's Nationalists at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, between August and September 1936. This mass grave is located at the small town of Estépar, in Burgos Province. The excavation occurred in July–August 2014.
Black legend. A 1598 engraving by Theodor de Bry depicting a Spaniard feeding slain women and children to his dogs. De Bry's works are characteristic of anti-Spanish propaganda which resulted from the Eighty Years' War. The Black Legend ( Spanish: Leyenda negra) or the Spanish Black Legend (Spanish: Leyenda negra española) is a purported ...
Spaniards. People of Romance ancestry who are indigenous to Spain are referred to as Spaniards or Spanish people. In Spain, there are a number of different national and regional ethnic identities that reflect the country's complicated history. These identities include a number of different languages that are both indigenous and local linguistic ...
Hispania ( Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία, romanized : Hispanía; Latin: Hispānia [hɪsˈpaːnia]; nearly identically pronounced in Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan as [isˈpanja]) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.
Kingdom of Spain. A horizontal triband flag of red, yellow ( double width) and red; charged with the Spanish coat of arms off-centred toward the hoist. Two horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) and yellow (middle). The yellow stripe is twice the height of each red stripe. The national flag of Spain (Spanish: Bandera de España) [a], as it ...
The term Reconquista, used to describe the struggle between Christians and Muslims in the Iberian peninsula during the Middle Ages, was not used by writers of the period. Since its development as a term in medieval historiography occurred centuries after the events it references, it has acquired various meanings.
Barscunes coin, Roman period. The English word Basque may be pronounced / bɑːsk / or / bæsk / and derives from the French Basque ( French: [bask] ), itself derived from Gascon Basco (pronounced [ˈbasku] ), cognate with Spanish Vasco (pronounced [ˈbasko] ). Those, in turn, come from Latin Vascō (pronounced [ˈwaskoː]; plural Vascōnēs ...
