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26 de set. de 2020 · The Anglo-Frisian brightening 3. Two processes of vowel epenthesis: breaking and back umlaut 4. Palatalisation and I-umlaut 5. Strengthening and weakening of obstruents: fricative voicing assignment, continuancy adjustment, and some related processes 6.
The Anglo-Frisian languages underwent a sound change in their development from Proto-West Germanic by which the vowels *a, ā were fronted to /æ, æː/ unless followed by a nasal consonant, a process known in the literature as Anglo-Frisian brightening Restoration of a or Retraction Later in Old English, short /æ/ (and in some dialects long /æː/ as well), was backed to /ɑ/ when there was ...
The Anglo-Frisian languages shared several unique changes that were not found in the other West Germanic languages. The migration to Britain caused a further split into early Old English and early Old Frisian. Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law: Loss of nasals before fricatives, with nasalization and compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel.
Fronting of [ɑ(ː)] to [æ(ː)] except when nasalised or followed by a nasal consonant ("Anglo-Frisian brightening"), partly reversed in certain positions by later "a-restoration" or retraction. Monophthongisation of the diphthong [ai] , and modification of remaining diphthongs to the height-harmonic type.
1 de jan. de 1983 · The distinguishing feature of the Anglian dialects äs regards back-mutation (diphthongization of short front vowels before a back vowel in the following syllable) is that they do not normally show reflexes of the change in the environment before Abbreviations: AFB for Anglo-Frisian Brightening, BM for BackMutation, i-U for i-Umlaut, PD for Palatal Diphthongization, SF for Second-Fronting, Sm ...
Considering all the work done on vowel system typology and universals in the past half-century (Trubetzkoy 1929, 1939; Hockett Sedlak 1969; Crothers 1978), my title may seem rather arrogant. There are after all theories of vocalic organisation about, or at least models and taxonomies; there are even attempts to explain why certain implicational universals seem to hold (from Jakobson's [laws of ...
• thus ‘Anglo-Frisian Brightening’ (AFB – also known as ‘first fronting’) fronted all relevant occurrences of a back vowel, which Dresher transcribes as ‘/a/’ – we use /ɑ/ (instead of Dresher’s /a/), as this is more in keeping with IPA practice ! 7! Rule!addition!
