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The Thirty Years’ War. The sixteenth century saw large parts of the nobility becoming Protestant. If the Habsburgs emphasized their own Catholicism, it was thus for political as well as for religious reasons. In 1618 Protestant Bohemian nobles mounted an uprising against the uncompromising course of Habsburg rule.
三十年战争（英语：The Thirty Years' War；德语：der Dreißigjährige Krieg；法语：La guerre de trente ans；西班牙语：La guerra de los treinta años；瑞典语：trettioåriga kriget；丹麦语：tredive års krig；1618年—1648年），是由神圣罗马帝国的内战演变而成的一次大规模的欧洲国家混战，也是历史上第一次全欧洲大战。这 ...
Search for: 'Thirty Years War' in Oxford Reference ». (1618–48)A series of conflicts, fought mainly in Germany, in which Protestant–Catholic rivalries and German constitutional issues were gradually subsumed in a European struggle. It began in 1618 with the Protestant Bohemian revolt against the future emperor Ferdinand II; it embraced the ...
The Thirty Years' War took place largely within the Holy Roman Empire from 1618 to 1648. One of the most destructive wars in European history, it caused an estimated 4.5 to 8 million deaths, while some areas of Germany experienced population declines of over 50%. Related conflicts include the Eighty Years' War, War of the Mantuan Succession ...
16 de jul. de 2022 · The biggest catastrophe in Europe, the Thirty Years' War, was caused by Martin Luther's longing for a purer Christianity. Between 1618 and 1648, Europe lost ...
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21 de mai. de 2024 · Johann Rudolf Wettstein. (Show more) Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück. The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on ...
1 de jun. de 2008 · The Thirty Years War is on such analyses seen as arising from such worsening circumstances. The specific evidence is simply the coincidence of the outbreak of the Bohemian Revolt and the resumption of the Hispano-Dutch war with the peak of the trade, production and currency problems around 1618–21.
