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Life. James II was born in 1633, three years after the birth of his brother Charles, and was named after his grandfather James I, the first of the Stuart kings of England. His childhood was, like that of his brother, marred by the events of the English Civil War, which broke out when he was only 9 years old; he spent much of the next 5 years ...
In 1660 England’s monarchy was restored, and James’s brother Charles returned from exile in France to be crowned King Charles II. James returned to England as well and became the head of the Royal Navy. In 1660 he married Anne Hyde. They had several children, but only two daughters, Mary and Anne, lived to adulthood.
One of the most popular English kings, Charles is known as the Merry Monarch, a reference to the liveliness and hedonism of his court. He acknowledged at least 12 illegitimate children by various mistresses, but left no legitimate children and was succeeded by his brother, James. Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland ...
Jakob II. (England) Jakob II. von England ( englisch James II; * 14. Oktober 1633 im St James’s Palace in London; † 16. September 1701 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye ), zugleich Jakob VII. von Schottland, wurde am 23. April 1685 zum König von England, König von Schottland und König von Irland gekrönt.
21 de abr. de 2024 · James II and VII (14 October 1633 O.S. – 16 September 1701) was King of England and King of Ireland as James II, and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685. He was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. He was the last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625. Although he long tried to get both countries to adopt a closer political union, the ...
1633 (14th October) King James II, was born to Charles I and Henrietta Maria at St James’s Palace, London. He was the couple’s fourth child after Charles (born and died 1629), Charles (born 1630) and Mary (born 1631). As the monarch’s second son, he was designated Duke of York.
