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Thomas Carlyle (1795-1891): escritor inglês, historiador e filósofo; defensor do culto dos heróis, criticou a burguesia inglesa do ponto de vista do socialismo feudal; tory; desde 1848 inimigo declarado do movimento operário.
O artigo versa sobre a doutrina econômica e social de Thomas Carlyle, célebre autor escocês do século dezenove. Inicialmente, são revistos alguns aspectos essenciais da sociedade e do capitalismo industrial na Inglaterra durante o período. Resgatam-se, a seguir, as influências religiosas e filosóficas do pensamento social de Carlyle.
托马斯·卡莱尔（Thomas Carlyle，另有翻译为卡列利，1795年12月4日—1881年2月5日），苏格兰哲学家，评论家、讽刺作家、历史学家、教师。他被看作是那个时代最重要的社会评论员，一生中发表了很多在维多利亚时代被赞誉的重要演讲，作品在维多利亚时代颇具影响力。
21 de mai. de 2018 · Thomas Carlyle >The British essayist and historian Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) was the >leading social critic of early Victorian England. Disseminating German >idealist thought in his country, with Calvinist zeal he preached against >materialism and mechanism during the industrial revolution.
CARLYLE. THOMAS. (1795-1881) Que Carlyle ait été tenu pour le prototype du « sage » à l'époque victorienne peut paraître paradoxal : nul n'a dénoncé avec plus de persévérance et de violence l'imposture universelle de son siècle. Pourtant, la vénération qui entoure, à la fin de sa vie, cet homme si peu conservateur qu'il rejette ...
Thomas Carlyle. 1795–1881. Painting housed in Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. (Photo by Print Collector/Getty Images) Thomas Carlyle was an extremely long-lived Victorian author. He was also highly controversial, variously regarded as sage and impious, a moral leader, a moral desperado, a radical, a conservative, a Christian.
