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16 de set. de 2022 · James Francis Edward Stuart refused to renounce his Catholicism to make himself more appealing to his subjects, and a Jacobite rising was quashed in Scotland in 1715. So the Protestant monarchy of Britain continued as Queen Anne would have wished.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Estuardo (en inglés: James Francis Edward Stuart) ( Londres, 10 de junio de 1688- Roma, 1 de enero de 1766), 1 también conocido como el Caballero de San Jorge, y como el Viejo Pretendiente, era hijo de Jacobo II de Inglaterra y de María de Módena y ostentó la pretensión jacobita al trono de Inglaterra con el ...
Princess Louisa Maria Stuart. Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart (28 June 1692 – 18 April 1712), known to Jacobites as The Princess Royal, was the last surviving child of James II and VII (1633–1701), and of his queen, Mary of Modena. Louisa Maria was born in 1692, at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, during her parents´ exile. Owing to the huge controversy ...
La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.
Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) – pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobitów jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji). Życiorys. Był synem Jakuba II i VII i jego drugiej żony – Marii z Modeny, córki Alfonsa IV d’Este.
James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.
