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詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·爱德华·斯图亚特（英语：James Francis Edward Stuart；1688年6月10日－1766年1月1日），威尔士亲王，被辉格党称为老僭王，为英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰国王詹姆斯二世和詹姆斯七世与其继室玛丽亚·贝亚特丽切·德斯特之子。他出生后仅数月，其父即因光荣革命被废黜，詹姆斯二世的新 ...
James II died from a stroke on September 16, 1701, at St. Germain. James Francis Edward Stuart attributed to Alexis Simon Belle; Credit – Wikipedia. Upon his father’s death, James Francis Edward (henceforth called James) was recognized by King Louis XIV of France as the rightful heir to the English and Scottish thrones.
16 de set. de 2022 · James Francis Edward Stuart refused to renounce his Catholicism to make himself more appealing to his subjects, and a Jacobite rising was quashed in Scotland in 1715. So the Protestant monarchy of Britain continued as Queen Anne would have wished.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
Jakob Edvard Stuart, eng. James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, född 10 juni 1688 i London, död 1 januari 1766 i Rom i Italien, var en engelsk tronpretendent. Biografi. Han var son till Jakob II av England och Maria av Modena.
La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.
James Stuart, ‘the Old Pretender’, is one of the submerged characters of British history. He was ‘the warming-pan baby’ of 1688, whose birth precipitated James II's downfall, and was taken by his mother to France in December. He remained all his life a devoted catholic, refusing to change his religion for political advantage.
