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Jeremy Bentham is often regarded as the founder of classical utilitarianism.According to Bentham himself, it was in 1769 he came upon “the principle of utility”, inspired by the writings of Hume, Priestley, Helvétius and Beccaria. 1 This is the principle at the foundation of utilitarian ethics, as it states that any action is right insofar as it increases happiness, and wrong insofar as ...
21 Utilitarianism: Pros and ConsB.M. Wooldridge 79. Consequentialism is a general moral theory that tells us that, in any given situation, we should perform those actions that lead to better overall consequences. There are generally two branches of Consequentialism: Hedonism, which tells us that the consequences we should pursue should be ...
Utilitarianism is the view that one ought always to promote overall well-being. The core idea is that we should want all lives to go as well as possible, 9. with no-one’s well-being counting for more or less than anyone else’s. Sometimes philosophers talk about “welfare” or “utility” rather than “well-being”, but these words are ...
18 de dez. de 2018 · Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that asserts that right and wrong are best determined by focusing on outcomes of actions and choices. This video is part ...
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倫理学 において 功利主義 （こうりしゅぎ、 英: utilitarianism ）とは、影響を受けるすべての個人の 幸福 を最大化する行為を指令する 規範倫理学 の理論の一派である [1] [2] 。. 功利主義にはさまざまな種類があるが、それらの基本的な考え方は 効用 を最大 ...
This is an online textbook aiming to provide a concise, accessible, and engaging introduction to modern utilitarianism, targeted at the undergraduate level. For a high-school level introduction, see Utilitarianism: Simply Explained. 1 Introduction to Utilitarianism This chapter introduces utilitarianism, and its major costs and benefits as a moral theory. 2 Elements and Types of Utilitarianism ...
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that says that the right thing to do in any situation is whatever will "do the most good" (that is, whatever will produce the best outcomes) taking into consideration the interests of all concerned parties. Utilitarianism is part of a larger family of consequentialist ethical theories—theories according to ...
