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The introductory chapter of The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective (Olander et al 2022) might be of interest to you. The "trummersprache" - the fragmentarily attested ancient languages - could be thought of as their own branches, but it's probably better to think of them as more incertae sedis.
18 de mai. de 2024 · 特點 [編輯]. 印歐語系各語言原來都是屈折語，原始的印歐語的名詞有3個性，3個數和8個格的變化（例如梵語這個特點保存得完好）；廣泛利用詞綴和詞幹元音音變來表達語法意義；名詞和大部分形容詞有格、性和數的變化；動詞有時態、語態和語體的變化，主語和動詞在變化中互相呼應。
5 de mai. de 2024 · The Uralic language family includes Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, 3 of the few European languages that are not Indo-European. But although Uralic is widely regarded as its own separate language family, these language have really similar words for “name” as the IE laguages, reconstructed in Proto-Uralic as *nime.
22 de mai. de 2024 · The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people [nb 1] mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa. The most widely spoken Germanic language, English, is also the world's most widely spoken language with an estimated 2 billion speakers.
Há 1 dia · The Slavic languages belong to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. Present-day Slavs are classified into three groups: the West Slavs (chiefly Czechs, Kashubians, Poles, Slovaks, Silesians and Sorbs); the East Slavs (chiefly Belarusians, Russians, Rusyns, and Ukrainians);
10 de mai. de 2024 · Russian is an East Slavic language of the wider Indo-European family. It is a descendant of the language used in Kievan Rus', a loose conglomerate of East Slavic tribes from the late 9th to the mid-13th centuries. Organizations and Affiliations. United Nations; G20; G8; The Council of Europe; Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ...
13 de mai. de 2024 · We will explain what a language family is and how the Indo-European language family was discovered. We will also provide you with an overview of the languages that belong to the Indo-European family. WEEK 2 Language Change During this course, you will not only learn about the oldest languages belonging to the Indo-European language family, but also about linguistic reconstruction.
