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1 124. The Phonology of Proto-Indo-European The following presents a concise but comprehensive synchronic and diachronic sketch of what I believe late PIE to have sounded like, both at the surface and below.1 Our discussion will be organized as follows: 1. Vowels - 2. Resonants - 3.
25 de mai. de 2011 · Because Indo-European linguistics is largely concerned with the phonology and morphology of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the daughter languages, the beginner may be better served by an introduction to phonology, such as Carr 1999, and morphology, such as Aronoff and Fudeman 2005 rather than a general textbook of linguistics.
The Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) had eight or nine cases, three numbers (singular, dual and plural) and probably originally two genders (animate and neuter), with the animate later splitting into the masculine and the feminine. Nominals fell into multiple different declensions.
Proto-Indo-European Phonology. 11. The Indo-Iranian Voiceless Aspirates. 11.1. Evidence for the origin of the voiceless aspirates in voiceless stop plus laryngeal. One of the most generally accepted supports for the laryngeal theory is the analysis of the Ind.-Ir. voiceless aspirates, ph, th, kh, as reflexes of voiceless stop plus laryngeal.
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages . Proto-Germanic eventually developed from pre-Proto-Germanic into three Germanic branches during the fifth century BC to fifth century AD: West Germanic, East Germanic and North Germanic. [1]
Appendix II: Proto-Indo-European Phonology 455 noncontiguous. Furthermore, if such an areal innovation happened, we would expect to see some dialect differences in its implementation (cf. the above differences between Balto-Slavic and Indo-Iranian), and residual evidence of a distinct palatalized series (such evidence for a distinct
The Development of the PIE Phonemic System. 15.1. Bases for suggesting earlier IE phonemic systems. In chapter 13 I have suggested a phonemic system of PIE which is based on a comparison of the phonemic systems of the dialects and analysis of the patterning of the dialect and PIE phonemes. This system is not the earliest one that we can determine.
