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  1. 26 de jul. de 2022 · Introduction. Louis XI, king of France from 1461 to 1483, is the sovereign who most strongly marked the late Middle Ages. On the one hand, his reign corresponds to a turning point in the history of state building. The last convulsions of the Hundred Years War had not yet died out; the last feudal and princely rebellions were still shaking and ...

  2. Louise's new kingdom was also suffering from great unrest. Throughout the 1570s and 1580s, France was in a state of almost constant civil strife as the Wars of Religion divided the state between Catholics and Protestants and threatened Henry's hold on the throne, a violent situation complicated by the intervention of foreign powers.

  3. 23 de ago. de 2023 · by Hailey Brophy. August 23, 2023. 9 months ago. In 1789, Louis XVI of France lost his grip upon the monarchy which he had inherited. Famine, indecisive decision-making, and unsuccessful policy reforms had created an environment in which the so-called “third estate,” the estate of the middle class commoners, struggled to survive.

  4. Louis IV of France. Louis IV (920/921 – 10 September 954), called d'Outremer or Transmarinus ("From overseas"), reigned as King of West Francia from 936 to 954. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, he was the only son of king Charles the Simple and his second wife Eadgifu of Wessex, daughter of King Edward the Elder of Wessex. Read more on ...

  5. 14 de abr. de 2024 · Portrait of Louise de Lorraine is a French Renaissance painting that exudes the artistic ideas of its time and captures the queen’s personal and public life. It is a study of sparkling splendor tarnished by a tragic story. François Clouet (School), Portrait of Louise de Lorraine, ca. 1575, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX, USA.

  6. MARIE LOUISE, Empress of France, born in Austria, Dec. 12, 1791; died Dec. 18, 1847. She was a daughter of Emperor Francis I. of Austria and in 1810 married Emperor Napoleon I., after he had divorced the Empress Josephine. She was regent of France in 1812 and 1813 and was not permitted to accompany her husband when he abdicated and went to Elba ...

  7. Louise Élisabeth of France. Louise-Élisabeth of France (Marie Louise-Élisabeth; 14 August 1727 – 6 December 1759) was a French princess, a fille de France. She was the eldest daughter of King Louis XV and Queen Maria Leszczyńska, and the twin sister of Henriette of France, and she was the only one of his legitimate daughters who married.