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Mary was born c. 1434, the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders and Catherine of Cleves, a great aunt of Anne of Cleves, fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England. The duchy was named after the town of Geldern which is now located in Germany. The present province of Gelderland in the Netherlands occupies most of the area of the former duchy.
When Arnoud van Egmond Duke de Gueldres was born on 14 July 1410, in Egmond-Binnen, North Holland, Netherlands, his father, Jan II Lord of Egmond, was 25 and his mother, Maria van Arkel, was 22. He married Catherine von Cleves on 26 January 1430, in Kleve, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 3 daughters.
Arnold of Egmond (14 July 1410, Egmond-Binnen – 23 February 1473, Grave) was Duke of Guelders, Count of Zutphen. He was son of John II of Egmond and Maria van Arkel . In 1423, Arnold of Egmond, who was still a boy in years, succeeded Duke Reinoud IV. Arnold descends from Reinoud’s sister, Marguerite. Although the Emperor Sigismund had ...
Mary of Guelders (Dutch: Maria van Gueldres) c. 1434-1 December 1463) was the queen consort of Scotland by marriage to King James II of Scotland. She served as regent of Scotland from 1460 to 1463. Biography She was the daughter of Arnold, Duke of Guelders, and Catherine of Cleves. She was a great-niece of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
This was also the case in Guelders, where Duke Arnold (r. 1423-1473) pawned his domains, often to members of the Estates, in order to fund his deficits. The State assembly as a whole opposed this use of the domains, and promised extraordinary taxes (aides, bedes) to redeem the alienated domains.
26 de abr. de 2022 · Catherine of Guelders was the fourth and youngest child of Arnold, Duke of Guelders (1410-1473) and Catherine of Cleves (1417–1479). Until 1477, she led an inconspicuous life, in the shadow of her brother Adolf, at war with his father, and her sisters Mary, married to King James II of Scotland and Margaret, married to Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern.
