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  1. Há 6 dias · Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur ForMemRS ( / ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Overview and definition. Modernism was a cultural movement that impacted the arts as well as the broader zeitgeist. It is commonly described as a system of thought and behavior marked by self-consciousness or self-reference, prevalent within the avant-garde of various arts and disciplines. [13]

  3. Há 2 dias · Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe [c] between 1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both emperor of Austria and King of ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Napoleon_IIINapoleon III - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870. Prior to his reign, Napoleon III was known as Louis Napoleon Bonaparte.

  5. Há 2 dias · Petersburg campaign. Appomattox campaign. Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; [b] April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was an American military officer and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. As commanding general, Grant led the Union Army to victory in the American Civil War in 1865 and ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Pope_Pius_IXPope Pius IX - Wikipedia

    Há 2 dias · In 1870, after the Capture of Rome and the suspension of the First Vatican Council, Otto von Bismarck confided that Pius IX had asked whether Prussia could grant him asylum. Bismarck did not object, adding "it would be very useful to us to be recognised by Catholics as what we really are, that is to say, the sole power now existing that is capable of protecting the head of their Church. ...

  7. 25 de mai. de 2024 · Félix Faure (58 ans) Georges Pompidou (62 ans) Plus grand nombre de présidents en vie au même moment (y compris celui en fonction) : 5, au cours de quatre périodes : Du 23 septembre 1920 au 28 avril 1922, lors de la présidence d' Alexandre Millerand : Émile Loubet, Armand Fallières, Raymond Poincaré et Paul Deschanel.