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Há 3 dias · King Philip IV of Spain ruled the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Naples. The French politician Mazarin, an Italian himself, had attempted to liberate Naples from Spanish rule, against which the locals had fought before the Neapolitan Republic was created. A second expedition in 1654 had failed and the Duke of Guise gave up.
Há 4 dias · As a result, Henry IV was forced to fight a civil war to assert his position as king, followed by a war against Spain, who continued to question his legitimacy. After the death of Charles of Bourbon, the Catholic League's failure to choose a replacement claimant to the throne, in combination with Henry IV's conversion to Catholicism , led to a general recognition of the king in France.
Há 4 dias · Philip IV was so powerful that he could name popes and emperors, unlike the early Capetians. The papacy was moved to Avignon and all the contemporary popes were French, such as Philip IV's puppet Bertrand de Goth, Pope Clement V. Early Valois Kings and the Hundred Years' War (1328–1453) The capture of the French king John II at Poitiers in 1356
Há 1 dia · A village in Andalusia, Spain, showing housing typical of the region. Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities, all of which have made it a favoured travel destination. The country is geographically and culturally diverse. Its heartland is the Meseta, a broad central plateau ...
Há 3 dias · Philip III of Spain (1578–r.1598–1621) Christine Marie (1606–1663) m. Victor Amadeus I of Savoy: Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans (1607–1611) Gaston, Duke of Orléans (1608–1660) Henrietta Maria of France (1609–1669) m. Charles I of England: Angela/Angelica de' Medici (1608–1636) m. Pietro Altemps: Philip IV of Spain (1605–r.1621 ...
22 de mai. de 2024 · Why the War Began The chief minister of King Philip IV was the Count-Duke of Olivares, Gaspar de Guzmán. He implemented a controversial policy called the Union of Arms requiring that each province contribute soldiers and funds according to its population in an attempt to redistribute the economic and military burden of running the Spanish empire.
Há 3 dias · Philip II of Spain. Philip III of Spain Philip IV of Spain Charles II of Spain Philip V of Spain Louis I of Spain. Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) Drake and Hawking expeditions; Thomas Cavendish's circumnavigation; Spanish Empire. Spanish Netherlands; Crown of Castile. New Spain; Peru; Crown of Portugal (1580–1640) State of Brazil; Crown of ...
