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1 de fev. de 2011 · For the Spanish Republicans, there was a great deal, if not everything, at stake during this critical period of French and international history. There may not have been consensus, but there was a passionate yearning among the majority of Spanish Republican refugees in France to see Franco overthrown, and their voices merit more coverage.
Há 3 dias · Spanish Civil War (1936–39), military revolt by Nationalist rebels, supported by conservative elements within the country, against the Republican government of Spain. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides.
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Ever since they first appeared in the public sphere, around 1840, and until the First Republic was proclaimed in 1873, Spanish republican activists never ceased to spread in newspapers and political pamphlets the idea that a republic would entail a
Republicanism articulated a culture of progress and citizenship, as well as political struggle between absolutism and liberty. Republicanism varied in its potential radicalism, having a strong moral code and a changing relationship to radical political economy. The class fraction it represented, the middle and lower middle classes, was one that ...
L'Espagne Républicaine: French Policy and Spanish Republicanism in Liberated France (review) July 2009. The Journal of Military History 73 (3):1006-1007. DOI: 10.1353/jmh.0.0360. Authors: Robert ...
Adult illiteracy dropped by almost 9 percent during the 1920s, apparently the most rapid improvement within a ten-year period in Spanish history. Opportunities for women expanded: their presence in the labor force grew by nearly 9 percent during the 1920s, while the percentage of women university students nearly doubled, from 4.79 to 8.3 in the years 1923–1927.
