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17 de nov. de 2023 · Montesquieu (1689-1757) was a French philosopher whose ideas in works like The Spirit of the Laws helped launch the Enlightenment movement in Europe.His ideas on the separation of powers, that is, between the executive, legislative, and judiciary, were influential on other Enlightenment thinkers and on the 13 colonies that became the United States of America.
Separação dos poderes. Montesquieu e a divisão dos três poderes. Montesquieu (1689 – 1755), filósofo francês e filho de nobres, crítico feroz da monarquia absolutista e do clero, escreveu um importante livro para a Política denominado “O espírito das leis”. Nesta obra ele trata das leis e das instituições a partir de um vasto ...
Montesquieu teve grande destaque em função da sua obra O Espírito das Leis (1748), na qual defendia a necessidade de divisão das funções do Estado em três poderes independentes para coibir a prática despótica do poder e garantir a liberdade dos indivíduos. Montesquieu aparece no contexto iluminista também buscando “amarrar” a ...
9 de out. de 2023 · Montesquieu también fue un pensador destacado en el ámbito del relativismo cultural y geográfico. En su obra, exploró cómo el clima y el entorno geográfico influyen en las sociedades y sus costumbres. Sostuvo que las leyes y las prácticas varían en función de estas condiciones, lo que lleva a la diversidad cultural.
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15 de mai. de 2024 · His stay in England was one of the most formative periods of his life. Montesquieu, French political philosopher whose principal work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory. It inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. Learn more about Montesquieu’s life and work.
Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Bordeaux. [4] His father, Jacques de Secondat (1654–1713), was a soldier with a long noble ancestry, including descent from Richard de la Pole, Yorkist claimant to the English crown. His mother, Marie Françoise de Pesnel (1665–1696), who ...
