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Next-generation lithography. Next-generation lithography or NGL is a term used in integrated circuit manufacturing to describe the lithography technologies in development which are intended to replace current techniques. Driven by Moore's law in the semiconductor industries, the shrinking of the chip size and critical dimension continues.
Immersion lithography is a technique used in semiconductor manufacturing to enhance the resolution and accuracy of the lithographic process. It involves using a liquid medium, typically water, between the lens and the wafer during exposure. By using a liquid with a higher refractive index than air, immersion lithography allows for smaller ...
Joseph Britton (1825 – July 18, 1901) was a lithographer, the co-founder of prominent San Francisco lithography studio Britton and Rey, and a civic leader in San Francisco, serving as a member of the Board of Supervisors and helping to draft a new city charter . Britton was born in Yorkshire, England, and at age 10 immigrated to New York City ...
La litografia (dal greco λίθος, lìthos, "pietra" e γράφειν, gràphein, "scrivere") è una tecnica di stampa chimico-fisica delle immagini per lo più grafiche; quando l'immagine da stampare è una fotografia impressa in una pellicola, si parla più specificatamente di fotolitografia o, più comunemente, di fotolito.
Lithography (from Ancient Greek λίθος, lithos 'stone', and γράφω, graphō 'to write') [1] is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. [2] The printing is from a stone ( lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German author and actor ...
Electron-beam lithography. Electron-beam lithography (often abbreviated as e-beam lithography or EBL) is the practice of scanning a focused beam of electrons to draw custom shapes on a surface covered with an electron-sensitive film called a resist (exposing). [1] The electron beam changes the solubility of the resist, enabling selective ...
Litografi (dari Bahasa Yunani Kuno λίθος, lithos 'batu' dan γράφειν, graphein 'menulis) [1] atau cetak batu adalah sebuah metode untuk percetakan di atas permukaan licin, dan juga sebuah cara untuk memproduksi semikonduktor dan peralatan MEMS. Pencetakannya dari batu (batugamping litograf) atau pelat logam dengan permukaan halus.
