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Há 3 dias · Muhammad bin Tughluq was renowned as the wealthiest man in the Muslim world at that time. He patronized various scholars, Sufis, qadis, viziers, and other functionaries in order to consolidate his rule. On the strength of his years of study in Mecca, Ibn Battuta was appointed a qadi, or judge, by the sultan. [90]
Há 4 dias · Franz Kafka, German-language writer of visionary fiction whose works, especially The Trial and The Metamorphosis, express the anxieties and the alienation felt by many in 20th-century Europe and North America.
Há 1 dia · Before the 20th century, most scholarly theories as to how writing was invented were forms of "monogenesis", assuming that writing had originated in only one location—namely, with cuneiform in ancient Sumer—from which it spread across the world via cultural diffusion.
Há 3 dias · The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
29 de abr. de 2024 · John Locke (born August 29, 1632, Wrington, Somerset, England—died October 28, 1704, High Laver, Essex) was an English philosopher whose works lie at the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism and political liberalism, classical liberalism in particular. He was an inspirer of both the European Enlightenment and the Constitution of the ...
13 de mai. de 2024 · 19th century . The 19th century saw the emergence of some of the most famous lyric poets, including Emily Dickinson and Rainer Maria Rilke. Though most of Emily Dickinson’s nearly 2,000 poems were published posthumously, she continues to be one of the most widely anthologized, taught, and read poets two centuries after her death.
7 de mai. de 2024 · Marxism is a broad philosophy developed by Karl Marx in the second half of the 19th century that unifies social, political, and economic theory.
