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  1. The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.

    • The Colonization of The West Indies
    • The Colonization of Florida
    • The Colonization of Africa
    • The Colonization of Asia
    • The Colonization of Europe

    Isabela was the first colony in the New World founded by the Spanish Empire. It was located on the island of Hispaniola (the island that makes up modern-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic). It was named after Queen Isabella I of Castile, who sponsored Christopher Columbus' expedition to the West Indies. The city was founded in the year 1493 by Co...

    Before the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts, the Spanish Empire had established settlements in Florida. The first recorded European contact with what is now Florida was made in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León, who sailed westward from Puerto Rico searching for French settlements. The Spanish were concerned that the ...

    Often when we think about Spanish colonialism, we think of South America, but did you know that the Spanish also had colonies in Africa? In fact, Spanish Africa has a long and varied history. An early Spanish enclave in Africa was Melilla and Ceuta, located in modern-day Morocco. Melilla came under Spanish rule in 1497, and while Portugal captured ...

    It wasn't until 1521 that the Spanish began exploring and settling in the continent of Asia. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer in the service of Spain, was the first to circumnavigate the globe and reach Asia by sailing westward from Europe. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in Asia when he ...

    The Spanish Empire included New World colonies but didn't stop there. The Spanish throne also ruled over many cities and even regions in Europe. This included the Netherlands. The Spanish had a significant influence on the culture, art, and politics of the Netherlands. They ruled for many years until, eventually, the Dutch people fought for and won...

  2. A colonial period of nearly three centuries followed the major Spanish conquests. The empire was created in a time of rising European absolutism, which flourished in both Spain and Spanish America and reached its height in the 18th century. The overseas colonies became and remained the king’s private estate.

  3. 13 de jun. de 2022 · The apparatus of colonial government in the Spanish Empire consisted of multiple levels, starting with the monarchy and Council of the Indies at the top and moving down to the viceroy, audiencias, mayors, and local councils. The system was designed to extract wealth from the colonies and to spread the Christian faith, but these two ...

    • Mark Cartwright
  4. Overview. In the European race to colonial dominance, the Treaty of Tordesillas legitimized Spain’s holdings in the New World, indicating Spanish primacy over Portugal. The successes of Columbus ushered in an era of Spanish conquest that led numerous other European explorers to attempt similar colonization projects.

  5. Spain led European global exploration and colonial expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Trade flourished across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Toppling the Aztec and Inca civilizations, Spain laid claim to vast territories in North and South America.

  6. 7 de fev. de 2024 · Image Gallery. In this gallery of seven maps, we examine the vast overseas territories of the Spanish Empire from the late 15th century to the 19th century. The empire reached its height during the Age of Exploration and included regions in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.