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Geórgia (em georgiano: საქართველო, transl Sak'art'velo, pronunciado: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] (escutar ⓘ)) é um país transcontinental localizado na fronteira entre a Europa Oriental e a Ásia Ocidental. [ 5][ 6] Limita-se com a Rússia a norte e a leste, a sul com a Turquia e a Arménia, a leste e a sul com o Azerbaijão e a oeste com o mar Negro. [ 7] .
- Língua Georgiana
O georgiano (ქართული ენა, AFI: /kʰɑrtʰuli ɛna/) é a língua...
- Língua Georgiana
Georgien ([geˈɔrgi̯ən], georgisch საქართველო Sakartwelo [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ], anhören ⓘ /?) ist ein eurasischer Staat im Südkaukasus, östlich des Schwarzen Meeres und südlich des Großen Kaukasus gelegen. Im Norden wird er von Russland, im Süden von der Türkei und Armenien, im Osten von Aserbaidschan ...
Georgia (Georgian: საქართველო, romanized: sakartvelo, IPA: [sakʰartʰʷelo] ⓘ) is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.
- Etymology
- History
- Genetics
- Culture
- Geographic Subdivisions and Subethnic Groups
- See Also
- Bibliography
Georgians call themselves Kartveli[d] (ქართველი, pl. Kartvelebi ქართველები), their land Sakartvelo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). According to The Georgian Chronicles, the ancestor of the Kartvelian people was Kartlos, the great-grandson of the Biblical Japheth. However, scholars agree that the word is derived from the Karts, t...
Most historians and scholars of Georgia as well as anthropologists, archaeologists, and linguists tend to agree that the ancestors of modern Georgians inhabited the southern Caucasus and northern Anatolia since the Neolithic period.Scholars usually refer to them as Proto-Kartvelian (Proto-Georgians such as Colchians and Iberians) tribes. The Georgi...
An FTDNA collection of Georgian Y-DNA suggests that Georgians have the highest percentage of Haplogroup G (39.9%) among the general population recorded in any country. Georgians' Y-DNA also belongs to Haplogroup J (32.5%), R1b (8.6%), L (5.4%), R1a (4.2%), I2(3.8%) and other more minor haplogroups such as E, T and Q.
Language and linguistic subdivisions
Georgian is the primary language for Georgians of all provenance, including those who speak other Kartvelian languages: Svans, Mingrelians and the Laz. The language known today as Georgian is a traditional language of the eastern part of the country which has spread to most of the present-day Georgia after the post-Christianization centralization in the first millennium CE. Today, Georgians regardless of their ancestral region use Georgian as their official language. The regional languages Sv...
Religion
According to Orthodox tradition, Christianity was first preached in Georgia by the Apostles Simon and Andrew in the 1st century. It became the state religion of Kartli (Iberia) in 319 or 326. At the same time, in the first centuries A.D., the cult of Mithras, pagan beliefs, and Zoroastrianism were commonly practiced in Georgia. The conversion of Kartli to Christianity is credited to St. Nino of Cappadocia. Christianity gradually replaced all the former religions except Zoroastrianism, which b...
Cuisine
The Georgian cuisine is specific to the country, but also contains some influences from other European culinary traditions, as well as those from the surrounding Western Asia. Each historical province of Georgia has its own distinct culinary tradition, such as Megrelian, Kakhetian, and Imeretian cuisines. In addition to various meat dishes, Georgian cuisine also offers a variety of vegetarian meals. The importance of both food and drink to Georgian culture is best observed during a Caucasian...
Geographical subdivisions
The Georgians have historically been classified into various subgroups based on the geographic region which their ancestors traditionally inhabited. Even if a member of any of these subgroups moves to a different region, they will still be known by the name of their ancestral region. For example, if a Gurian moves to Tbilisi (part of the Kartli region) he will not automatically identify himself as Kartlian despite actually living in Kartli. This may, however, change if substantial amount of t...
Rapp, S. H. Jr. & Crego, P. (2018) Languages and Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Georgian, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9781351923262W.E.D. Allen (1970) Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings, 1589–1605, Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-1-4094-4599-9(hbk)Eastmond, Anthony (2010), Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia, Penn State PressSuny, R. G. (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation, Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0253209153Geórgia é um país localizado na Europa Oriental, [ 1][ 2][ 3] com um território de 69.700 km². Confina a norte e a leste com a Rússia, a sul com a Turquia e a Arménia, a leste e a sul com o Azerbaijão, e a oeste com o mar Negro .
História da Geórgia. Aspeto. ocultar. Em 1803, o czar Alexandre anexou a Geórgia. Em 1917, porém, a Geórgia se tornou autônoma. Em 1924 a Geórgia foi invadida pelos russos e em 1936 foi transformada em um das repúblicas da União Soviética .
History by topic. The nation of Georgia ( Georgian: საქართველო sakartvelo) was first unified as a kingdom under the Bagrationi dynasty by the King Bagrat III of Georgia in the early 11th century, arising from several predecessor states of the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia.
