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The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
- History of the United Nations
The history of the United Nations has its origins in World...
- Member states of the United Nations
The original members of the United Nations were: France...
- History of the United Nations
Para outros significados, veja Nações Unidas (desambiguação). Organização das Nações Unidas ( ONU ), [ nota 2] ou simplesmente Nações Unidas, é uma organização intergovernamental criada para promover a cooperação internacional.
- Background
- Origins
- Activities
- Peacekeeping
- Facilities
- Structure and Associated Organizations
- Milestones
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
The first international organizations were created to enable countries to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telegraph Union was founded in 1865 and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now specialized agencies of the United Nations. In 1899, the Hague Convention established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, ...
The genesis of the United Nations is a series of conferences and declarations made by the Allies of World War II.
The United Nations has achieved considerable prominence in the social arena, fostering human rights, economic development, decolonization, health and education, for example, and interesting itself in refugees and trade. The leaders of the UN had high hopes that it would act to prevent conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible. Those...
From about 1947 until 1989 the division of the world into hostile camps during the Cold War made agreement on peacekeeping matters extremely difficult. Following the end of the Cold War, renewed calls arose for the UN to become the agency for achieving world peace and co-operation, as several dozen active military conflicts continued to rage across...
Potential sites for the UN Headquarters included Vienna, Switzerland, Berlin, Quebec, and the Netherlands before the delegation decided on a headquarters in the United States by December 1945. Many U.S. locations vied for the honor of hosting the UN Headquarters site, such as Marin County, California; St. Louis; Boston; Chicago; Fairfield County, C...
The basic constitutional makeup of the United Nations has changed little, though vastly increased membership has altered the functioning of some elements. The UN as a whole has generated a rich assortment of non-governmental organizations and special bodies over the years: some with a regional focus, some specific to the various peacekeeping missio...
In October 2015, over 350 landmarks in 60 countries were lit in blue to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the world body.
Surveys
1. Baehr, Peter R., and Leon Gordenker. The United Nations in the 1990s(St. Martin's Press, 1992) 2. Bennett, A. LeRoy. Historical dictionary of the United Nations (1995) online 3. Bosco, David L. Five to rule them all: the UN Security Council and the making of the modern world(Oxford UP, 2009) 4. Fomerand, Jacques, ed. Historical Dictionary of the United Nations(2007) 5. Gall, Timothy L. and Jeneen M. Hobby, eds. Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: vol 1 United Nations(12th ed. 2007) 6. H...
Topics
1. Barnes, Robert. The US, the UN and the Korean War: Communism in the Far East and the American Struggle for Hegemony in the Cold War(Bloomsbury, 2014). 2. Bellamy, Alex J., and Paul D. Williams, eds. Providing Peacekeepers: The Politics, Challenges, and Future of United Nations Peacekeeping Contributions(Oxford UP, 2013) 3. Bergesen, Helge Ole, and Leiv Lunde. Dinosaurs or Dynamos: the United Nations and the World Bank at the turn of the century(Routledge, 2013) 4. Clark, Ian, and Christian...
Origins
1. Dykmann, Klaas. "On the Origins of the United Nations: When and How Did it Begin?." Journal of International Organizations Studies 3.1 (2012): 79–84. online 2. Gaddis, John Lewis (1972). The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-12239-9. 3. Hoopes, Townsend, and Douglas Brinkley. FDR and the Creation of the UN(Yale UP, 1997). 4. Lyon, Alynna J. "Reversing Isolationism: Contending Narratives, US Politics, and the Creation of the...
The original members of the United Nations were: France (then the Provisional Government), Russia (then the Soviet Union), China (then Republic of China), the United Kingdom, the United States — these first five forming the Security Council — Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil (then the Vargas Era Brazil), Belarus ...
A Bielorrússia e Ucrânia também foram membros fundadores das Nações Unidas, ingressando em 24 de outubro de 1945. A Estônia, a Letônia e a Lituânia foram admitidas em 17 de setembro de 1991. A Armênia, o Azerbaijão, o Cazaquistão, o Quirguistão, a Moldávia, o Tajiquistão, o Turquemenistão (Turcomenistão) e o Uzbequistão foram ...
Learn how the UN was created in 1945 after World War II and what it has achieved since then. Explore the UN's role in peace, human rights, development, and climate action.
Learn about the UN's work, goals, structure and history from its official source. Find news, events, stories and resources on peace, human rights, development, environment and more.
