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Vanishing Point: the point in linear perspective at which all imaginary lines of perspective converge. "The School of Athens" is a fresco painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, created between 1509 and 1511, which depicts a gathering of famous philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists from ancient Greece.
The vanishing point is a point on the horizon line where the orthogonals all meet, a path that our eyes instinctively follow. Raphael uses linear perspective for the purpose of a realistic scene and to promote the importance of Plato and Aristotle, of whom the two opposing philosophies the fresco represents.
- While Theo Roosevelt makes a good point, the primary idea that this painting has in connection to the time of its creation, the Renaissance, is a r...
- As far as I know, the painting was for Pope Julius II.
- might be too late, but it was painted between 1509 and 1511
- The elements are represented on Plato and Aristotle's clothing. Plato wears purple and red, colors meant to reflect air and fire, respectively. The...
- This painting teaches us that during the Renaissance, classical learning from the ancient Greeks was highly valued.
- It was common for Renaissance artists to include self-portraits. It was during the Renaissance that artists took on more importance and began signi...
- Stanza Della Segnatura and The Four Branches of Knowledge
- The School of Athens
- Who Are The Figures in The School of Athens?
The School of Athensis one of four wall frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura. Each wall represents one of the four branches of knowledge during the Renaissance—theology, literature, justice, and philosophy. The room was set to be Julius’ library, and therefore Raphael’s overall concept balances the contents of what would have been in the pope’s s...
Set in an immense architectural illusion painted by Raphael, The School of Athensis a masterpiece that visually represents an intellectual concept. In one painting, Raphael used groupings of figures to lay out a complex lesson on the history of philosophy and the different beliefs that were developed by the great Greek philosophers. Raphael certain...
Plato and Aristotle
The two main figures in the work are placed directly under the archway and in the fresco’s vanishing point, a compositional trick to draw the viewer’s eye to the most important part of the painting. Here, we see two men who effectively represent the different schools of philosophy—Platoand Aristotle. An elderly Plato stands at the left, pointing his finger to the sky. Beside him is his student Aristotle. In a display of superb foreshortening, Aristotle reaches his right arm directly out towar...
Socrates
To the left of Plato, Socrates is recognizable thanks to his distinct features. It’s said that Raphael was able to use an ancient portrait bust of the philosopher as his guide. He’s also identified by his hand gesture, as pointed out by Giorgio Vasari in Lives of the Artists. “Even the Manner of Reasoning of Socrates is Express’d: he holds the Fore-finger of his left hand between that, and the Thumb of his Right, and seems as if he was saying You grant me This and This.” Among the crowd surro...
Pythagoras
In the foreground, Pythagoras sits with a book and an inkwell, also surrounded by students. Though Pythagoras is well known for his mathematical and scientific discoveries, he also firmly believed in metempsychosis. This philosophy states that every soul is immortal, and upon death, moves to a new physical body. In this light, it makes sense that he would be placed on Plato’s side of the fresco.
27 de out. de 2021 · In The School of Athens (1509-1511), Plato’s right index finger points to the sky. This was indicative of his philosophical beliefs, which focus on abstract ideas around reality as it exists in the “realm” of the spiritual world.
- Alicia du Plessis
- ( Art Writer )
- The School of Athens (1509-1511) is a famous fresco painted by the High Renaissance artist known as Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino. This celebrated Ita...
- The School of Athens (1509-1511) by Raphael is housed in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican City in Rome, Italy. It is painted in one of the four...
- The School of Athens (1509-1511) painting symbolizes the field of Greek philosophy, one of the disciplines of the humanities or areas of human know...
- The Greek god Apollo and the goddess Athena represent aspects that relate to the overall theme of the room that The School of Athens (1509-1511) pa...
18 de abr. de 2024 · School of Athens, fresco (1508–11) painted by artist Raphael, in the Stanza della Segnatura, a room in Pope Julius II’s private apartments in the Vatican. It is perhaps the most famous of all of Raphael’s paintings and one of the most significant artworks of the Renaissance.
In the center of the fresco, at its architecture's central vanishing point, are the two undisputed main subjects: Plato on the left and Aristotle, his student, on the right. Both figures hold contemporary (of the time), bound copies of their books in their left hands, while gesturing with their right.
The all important vanishing point of the fresco is somewhere in the space between the heads of Plato and Aristotle. The use of the sky and the incompleteness of the architecture are indications that the School of Athens is not a physical building that actually existed in the past, nor one inhabited by ordinary human beings.
