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Globally, premature avertable mortality from NCDs for both sexes combined declined −1·3% (95% UI −1·4 to −1·2) per year, from 12 855 years (11 809 to 14 051) in 1990 to 9008 years (8329 to 9756) in 2017.
- Ramon Martinez, Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, Patricia Soliz, Shah Ebrahim, Enrique Vega, Pedro Ordunez, Mar...
- 2020
This indicator measures the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases between ages 30 and 70 years. It is calculated from age-specific death rates and life table method, and can be disaggregated by sex and age.
11 de mar. de 2024 · Despite this decline in mortality rates, the total number of premature deaths is expected to rise by 22.8%, increasing from 272,815 deaths in the period from 2015 to 2019 to 334,894 deaths from 2040 to 2044.
- Introduction
- Methods
- Results
- Discussion
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases (NCDs) represent the major cause of morbidity and mortality in Brazil and worldwide11 Malta DC, Silva AG, Teixeira RA, Machado IE, Coelho MRS, Hartz ZM. Evaluation of the achievement of the goals of the strategic action plan for coping with chronic diseases in Brazil, 2011-2022. An Inst Hig Med Trop (Lisb) 2019; (1)...
Study design, population and period
This is a descriptive epidemiological study. Estimates of premature mortality from NCDs in Brazilian capitals and in the Federal District for the three-year periods 2010 to 2012 and 2017 to 2019 were analyzed.
Treatment of death data prior to the calculation of mortality rates
Considering the heterogeneity of the SIM quality in the country and over time, methods were applied to standardize the quality of the capitals death databases, which addressed the missing data and the quality of the definition of the underlying causes of death. The first stage consisted of treating the missing data, through the proportional redistribution of ignored and blank data, according to year, age, gender, and place of residence2222 Teixeira RA, Ishitani LH, Marinho F, Pinto Junior EP,...
Analytical procedures
The 95% confidence intervals of premature mortality rates due to NCDs were calculated. Comparisons using relative percentage variation (RPV) were made between the two triennia (2010 to 2012 and 2017 to 2019) and between rates with data before and after GC redistribution, which aims to show the impact of the method on the risk of death estimated from SIM data. All analyses were performed according to capitals and respective IBP categories. The census tracts, referring to the places of residenc...
Overall, it was not possible to geocode about 30% of the deaths. This loss was greater in the first three years in some capitals in the Northeast, such as Fortaleza, João Pessoa, and Salvador. In the second triennium, the percentage of losses was lower, an average of 28% (Figure S1 supplementary material). Considering the set of capitals in the thr...
The study showed the impact of correcting death data in estimating premature mortality rates due to NCDs. It was observed that rates increased between 8 and 12% among deprivation strata after GC redistribution, and the greatest increases occurred in the most vulnerable areas. When considering the initial and final three-year periods, there were sig...
Premature mortality due to four main non-communicable diseases and suicide in Brazil and its states from 1990 to 2019: A Global Burden of Disease Study. Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS. Abstract. Text. INTRODUCTION. METHODS. RESULTS. DISCUSSION. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. References. Publication Dates. History. Abstract. INTRODUCTION:
16 de abr. de 2021 · . Estima-se que, sem investimentos em prevenção, tratamento e ações de promoção da saúde e de regulação, 15 milhões de pessoas continuarão a morrer prematuramente por DCNT a cada ano ao redor do mundo 2.
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) kill 41 million people each year, equivalent to 74% of all deaths globally. Each year, more than 15 million people die from a NCD between the ages of 30 and 69 years; 85% of these "premature" deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries.
