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Filipe Melâncton [1] (em alemão: Philipp Melanchthon; Bretten, 16 de fevereiro de 1497 – Vitemberga, 19 de abril de 1560) foi um reformador, [2] astrólogo e astrônomo [3] alemão. Colaborador de Lutero, redigiu a “Confissão de Augsburgo” (1530) e converteu-se no principal líder do luteranismo após a morte de Lutero.
Philipp Melanchthon (16 a viz C'hwevrer 1497 e Bretten, Alamagn - 19 a viz Ebrel 1560 e Wittenberg), pe Phillipp Schwarzerdt hervez e anv gwirion, oa beleg, doueoniour, lenneg, ha kelenner skol-veur ha reformatour relijiel alaman.
Mas Melanchthon, como Bullinger em Zurique e Calvino em Genebra, desempenhou o papel calmo de classificar, sistematizar e coletar o caminho protestante para as gerações vindouras. Ele era “o reformador calmo” — e um complemento adequado para o barulhento e tempestuoso Lutero.
- Early Life and Education
- Professor at Wittenberg
- Theological Disputes
- Augsburg Confession
- Controversies in The 1530s
- Controversies in The 1540s
- Controversies in The 1550s
- Views on The Virgin Mary
- Views on Natural Philosophy
- Death
He was born Philipp Schwartzerdt on 16 February 1497 at Bretten, where his father Georg Schwarzerdt (1459–1508) was armorer to Philip, Count Palatine of the Rhine. His mother was Barbara Reuter (1476/77-1529). Bretten was burned in 1689 by French troops during the War of the Palatinate Succession. The town's Melanchthonhauswas built on the site of ...
Already recognised as a reformer, he was opposed at Tübingen. He accepted a call to the University of Wittenberg from Martin Luther on the recommendation of his great-uncle, and became professor of Greek there in 1518 at the age of 21. He studied the Scriptures, especially of Paul, and evangelical doctrine. He attended the disputation of Leipzig (1...
In the beginning of 1521, Melanchthon defended Luther in his Didymi Faventini versus Thomam Placentinum pro M. Luthero oratio (Wittenberg, n.d.). He argued that Luther rejected only papal and ecclesiastical practises which were at variance with Scripture. But while Luther was absent at Wartburg Castle, during the disturbances caused by the Zwickau ...
The composition now known as the Augsburg Confession was presented at the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, and would come to be considered perhaps the most significant document of the Protestant Reformation.[citation needed] While the confession was based on Luther's Marburg and Schwabach articles, it was mainly the work of Melanchthon; although it was co...
Melanchthon played an important role in discussions concerning the Lord's Supper which began in 1531.[citation needed] He approved of Bucer's Wittenberg Concord and discussed the question with Bucer in Kassel in 1534.[citation needed] He worked for an agreement on this question, as his patristic studies and the Dialogue (1530) of Johannes Oecolampa...
Melanchthon faced controversies over the Interims and the Adiaphora (1547). He rejected the Augsburg Interim, which the emperor wished to impose.[citation needed] During negotiations concerning the Leipzig Interim he made controversial concessions.[citation needed] In agreeing to various Catholic usages, Melanchthon held the opinion that they are a...
In 1552 the Elector of Saxony declared himself ready to send deputies to a council to be convened at Trent, but only under the condition that the Protestants should have a share in the discussions, and that the Pope should not be considered as the presiding officer and judge. This declaration was partly due to advice from Melanchthon. As it was agr...
Melanchthon viewed any veneration of saints rather critically but he developed positive commentaries about Mary. In his Annotations in Evangelia, he wrote a study on Luke 2:52, and discussed Mary's faith. He noted that "she kept all things in her heart" which to him was a call to the church to follow her example. He believed that Mary was negligent...
In lecturing on the Librorum de judiciis astrologicis of Ptolemy in 1535–1536, Melanchthon expressed to students his interest in Greek mathematics, astronomy and astrology. He considered that a purposeful God had reasons to exhibit comets and eclipses. He was the first to print a paraphrased edition of Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos in Basel, 1554. Natural ...
Before these theological dissensions were settled, Melanchthon died. Only a few days before his death, he had written a note which gave his reasons for not fearing death. On the left hand side of the note were the words, "You will be delivered from sins, and be freed from the acrimony and fury of theologians"; on the right, "You will go to the ligh...
Philip Melanchthon (alemão: Philipp Melanchthon; 16 de fevereiro de 1497 em Bretten – 19 de abril de 1560 em Wittenberg) foi um reformador alemão, astrólogo e astrônomo. Como colaborador de Lutero, ele escreveu a “Confissão de Augsburgo” (1530) e se tornou o principal líder do luteranismo após a morte de Lutero. Vida.
3 de jan. de 2017 · 03.01.2017. © dpa/Sebastian Kahnert - Philipp Melanchthon. Em 2017, tudo gira em torno de Martinho Lutero. No ano de 1517, ou seja, há 500 anos, ele divulgou as suas 95 teses e lançou assim uma das mais importantes pedras fundamentais da Reforma Protestante.
Felipe Melanchthon foi um personagem fundamental da reforma protestante do século XVI, pouco conhecido no Brasil e na América Latina. Ele era um humanista, considerado "Professor da Alemanha", importante pedagogo da Reforma Protestante, um patrimônio da educação.
