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Para o filósofo alemão Max Ferdinand Scheler (1874-1928), não há maior problema filosófico como a questão da pessoa humana em sua essência e estrutura constitutiva 2 , pois nunca houve antes tantas opiniões acerca do ser humano e de sua origem que fossem tão
- Life and Career
- Philosophical Contributions
- Works
- See Also
- Sources
- Further Reading
- External Links
Childhood
Max Scheler was born in Munich, Germany, on 22 August 1874, to a well-respected orthodox Jewish family.He had "a rather typical late nineteenth century upbringing in a Jewish household bent on assimilation and agnosticism."
Student years
Scheler began his university studies as a medical student at the University of Munich; he then transferred to the University of Berlin where he abandoned medicine in favor of philosophy and sociology, studying under Wilhelm Dilthey, Carl Stumpf and Georg Simmel. He moved to the University of Jena in 1896 where he studied under Rudolf Eucken, at that time a very popular philosopher who went on to win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1908. (Eucken corresponded with William James, a noted propo...
First period
When his first marriage, to Amalie von Dewitz, ended in divorce, Scheler married Märit Furtwängler in 1912, who was the sister of the noted conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler. Scheler's son by his first wife, Wolf Scheler, became troublesome after the divorce, often stealing from his father, and in 1923, after Wolf had tried to force him to pay for a prostitute, Scheler sent him to his former student Kurt Schneider, a psychiatrist, for diagnosis. Schneider diagnosed Wolf as not being mentally ill,...
Love and the "phenomenological attitude"
When the editors of Geisteswissenschaften invited Scheler (about 1913/14) to write on the then developing philosophical method of phenomenology, Scheler indicated that the phenomenological movement was not defined by universally accepted theses but by a "common bearing and attitude toward philosophical problems." Scheler disagrees with Husserl that phenomenology is a method of strict phenomenological reduction, but rather "an attitude of spiritual seeing...something which otherwise remains hi...
Material value-ethics
Values and their corresponding disvalues are ranked according to their essential interconnections as follows: 1. Religiously-relevant values (holy/unholy) 2. Spiritual values (beauty/ugliness, knowledge/ignorance, right/wrong) 3. Vital values (health/unhealthiness, strength/weakness) 4. Sensible values (agreeable/disagreeable, comfort/discomfort) Further essential interconnections apply with respect to a value's (disvalue's) existence or non-existence: 1. The existence of a positive value is...
Man and History
Scheler planned to publish his major work in anthropology in 1929, but the completion of such a project was curtailed by his premature death in 1928. Some fragments of such work have been published in Nachlass. In 1924, Man and History (Mensch und Geschichte), Scheler gave some preliminary statements on the range and goal of philosophical anthropology. In this book, Scheler argues for a tabula rasa of all the inherited prejudices from the three main traditions that have formulated an idea of...
Zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Sympathiegefühle und von Liebe und Hass, 1913Der Genius des Kriegs und der Deutsche Krieg, 1915Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik, 1913 - 1916Krieg und Aufbau, 1916Barber, Michael (1993). Guardian of Dialogue: Max Scheler's Phenomenology, Sociology of Knowledge, and Philosophy of Love. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 205 pages. ISBN 0-8387-5228-4.
Nature, Vol. 63. March 7, 1901, Book review of: Die Transcendentale Und Die Psychologische Methode, Method in Philosophy, Dr. Max F. Scheler, 1900The Monist, Vol 12, 1902 Book review of: Die Transcendentale Und Die Psychologische Methode, by Dr. Max F. Scheler 1900in EnglishWorks by Max Scheler at Project GutenbergWorks by or about Max Scheler at Internet ArchivePalavras-chave: Pessoa. Percepção. Valores. Fenomenologia. Scheler. INTRODUÇÃO Via do presente estudo, procuraremos desvendar o juízo scheleriano de pessoa – aqui usada como sinônimo de homem, do ser humano, atrelando-o aos mais relevantes aspectos da filosofia inovadora de Max Scheler (1874-1928) e distinguindo-o das prévias
8 de dez. de 2011 · Max Scheler was born on August 22, 1874. He was raised in a well-respected orthodox Jewish family in Munich. Although he was not a particularly strong student, Scheler did show early promise and interest in philosophy, particularly in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche.
Max Scheler. Max Ferdinand Scheler ( 22 de agosto de 1874, Munique – 19 de maio de 1928, Frankfurt am Main) [ 1] foi um filósofo alemão, conhecido por seu trabalho sobre fenomenologia, ética e antropologia filosófica, bem como por sua contribuição à filosofia dos valores . Scheler desenvolveu o método do criador da fenomenologia ...
- alemã
- Cologne Southern Cemetery
21 de nov. de 2023 · Max Scheler (1874–1928) had a pivotal and prominent role in the early development of the phenomenological movement and at the height of his career was one the most sought after and admired intellectuals in Germany.
Max Scheler(1874 - 1928) Max Scheler. (1874 - 1928) Contrário a uma ética de bases relativistas, o filósofo alemão Scheler destacou-se pela abordagem fenomenológica do mundo dos valores mediante a qual formulou uma ética material. Max Scheler nasceu em Munique em 22 de agosto de 1874. Estudou na Universidade de Jena, onde depois foi ...
