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Globally, the infant mortality rate has decreased from an estimated rate of 65 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 29 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018. Annual infant deaths have declined from 8.7 million in 1990 to 4.0 million in 2018.
There are approximately 6500 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years. The world has made substantial progress in child survival since 1990. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths declined from 5.0 million in 1990 to 2.3 million in 2022.
Infant mortality rate is the probability of a child born in a specific year or period dying before reaching the age of one, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of that period.
Infant mortality represents an important component of under-five mortality. Like under-five mortality, infant mortality rates measure child survival. They also reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions in which children (and others in society) live, including their health care.
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation ( UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division ) at childmortality.org.
This chart shows infant mortality rates between 2017 and 2020, using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. This covers all infant deaths in the US that were registered with birth and death certificates.
Children with diarrheal disease vs. oral rehydration salts. Congenital birth defect mortality rates in children under-5. Death rate from neonatal preterm birth complications. Death rate from pneumonia and other lower respiratory infections in children. Deaths by risk factor for ages 5-14.
