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Carl Gustav Jung (/ ˈ j ʊ ŋ /; Kesswil, na Turgóvia, Suíça, 26 de julho de 1875 – Küsnacht, em Zurique, Suíça, 6 de junho de 1961) foi um psiquiatra, psicanalista [3] [4] e psicoterapeuta suíço, fundador da psicologia analítica.
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Carl Gustav Jung (/ j ʊ ŋ / YUUNG; German: [kaʁl ˈjʊŋ]; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He was a prolific author, illustrator, and correspondent, and a complex and controversial character, perhaps best known through his "autobiography" Memories, Dreams, Reflections .
- Carl Gustav Jung, 26 July 1875, Kesswil, Thurgau, Switzerland
- Overview
- Early life and career
- Association with Freud
Carl Jung was born on July 26, 1875.
When did Carl Jung die?
Carl Jung died on June 6, 1961.
Why is Carl Jung important?
Carl Jung was the Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytic psychology. His work has been influential in psychiatry and in the study of religion, literature, and related fields.
Where was Carl Jung educated?
Jung was the son of a philologist and pastor. His childhood was lonely, although enriched by a vivid imagination, and from an early age he observed the behaviour of his parents and teachers, which he tried to resolve. Especially concerned with his father’s failing belief in religion, he tried to communicate to him his own experience of God. In many ways, the elder Jung was a kind and tolerant man, but neither he nor his son succeeded in understanding each other. Jung seemed destined to become a minister, for there were a number of clergymen on both sides of his family. In his teens he discovered philosophy and read widely, and this, together with the disappointments of his boyhood, led him to forsake the strong family tradition and to study medicine and become a psychiatrist. He was a student at the universities of Basel (1895–1900) and Zürich (M.D., 1902).
He was fortunate in joining the staff of the Burghölzli Asylum of the University of Zürich at a time (1900) when it was under the direction of Eugen Bleuler, whose psychological interests had initiated what are now considered classical studies of mental illness. At Burghölzli, Jung began, with outstanding success, to apply association tests initiated by earlier researchers. He studied, especially, patients’ peculiar and illogical responses to stimulus words and found that they were caused by emotionally charged clusters of associations withheld from consciousness because of their disagreeable, immoral (to them), and frequently sexual content. He used the now famous term complex to describe such conditions.
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These researches, which established him as a psychiatrist of international repute, led him to understand Freud’s investigations; his findings confirmed many of Freud’s ideas, and, for a period of five years (between 1907 and 1912), he was Freud’s close collaborator. He held important positions in the psychoanalytic movement and was widely thought of as the most likely successor to the founder of psychoanalysis. But this was not to be the outcome of their relationship. Partly for temperamental reasons and partly because of differences of viewpoint, the collaboration ended. At this stage Jung differed with Freud largely over the latter’s insistence on the sexual bases of neurosis. A serious disagreement came in 1912, with the publication of Jung’s Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido (Psychology of the Unconscious, 1916), which ran counter to many of Freud’s ideas. Although Jung had been elected president of the International Psychoanalytic Society in 1911, he resigned from the society in 1914.
His first achievement was to differentiate two classes of people according to attitude types: extraverted (outward-looking) and introverted (inward-looking). Later he differentiated four functions of the mind—thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition—one or more of which predominate in any given person. Results of this study were embodied in Psychologische Typen (1921; Psychological Types, 1923). Jung’s wide scholarship was well manifested here, as it also had been in The Psychology of the Unconscious.
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Carl Gustav Jung Anv-bihan: Carl, Gustav Anv-familh: Jung Deiziad ganedigezh: 26 Gou 1875 Lec'h ganedigezh: Kesswil Deiziad ar marv: 6 Mez 1961 Lec'h ar marv: Küsnacht Doare mervel: intracranial embolism Abeg ar marv: Gwallzarvoud eus gwazhied an empenn Lec'h douaridigezh: Küsnacht Cemetery Tad: Johann Paul Achilles Jung Mamm: Emilie ...
Carl Gustav Jung ( / ˈjʊŋ /; Kesswil, na Turgóvia, Suíça, 26 de julho de 1875 – Küsnacht, em Zurique, Suíça, 6 de junho de 1961) foi um psiquiatra, psicanalista e psicoterapeuta suíço, fundador da psicologia analítica. Com um legado influente nos campos da psiquiatria, psicologia, ciência da religião, literatura, criou alguns ...
John Beebe. Linda Berens. Lenore Thomson. References. Further reading. External links. Jungian cognitive functions. Psychological functions, as described by Carl Jung in his book Psychological Types, are particular mental processes within a person's psyche that are present regardless of common circumstances. [1] .
Carl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) é o pai da Psicologia Analítica. Além de psiquiatra e psicoterapeuta, foi estudioso das artes, mitologias e religiões, sendo considerado o primeiro psicólogo da New Age (Nova Era) e um dos maiores intelectuais do século XX. Carl Gustav Jung. Conteúdo deste artigo. Infância. Formação. Freud. Psicologia Analítica. Morte.
