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  1. 3 de nov. de 2020 · What happened: Four people were shot dead by a heavily armed attacker across six locations in central Vienna on Monday evening. The perpetrator was also killed. The victims: Authorities have not...

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    Vienna was the capital of a large multi-national empire under the German-speaking Habsburg dynasty for five centuries. After 1918, following World War I, Vienna became the capital of the small Republic of Austria. Vienna's population of 1.9 million was 28 percent of the country's entire population in 1934. In 1938, some 170,000 Jews lived in the ci...

    After the Anschluss, Vienna became the focal point of Jewish emigration from Austria. Those seeking exit visas and other documentation necessary for emigration were required to stand in long lines, night and day, in front of municipal, police, and passport offices. Would-be emigrants were forced to pay an exit fee and to register all of their immov...

    The pogrom View This Term in the Glossary of November 1938, popularly known as Kristallnacht (or "Night of Broken Glass"), was particularly brutal in Vienna. Members of the Nazi Party and its various paramilitary organizations (including the SA and the SS) were joined by civilians, emboldened by the lack of police interventions, to form "spontaneou...

    During the war, German policy regarding the Jewish population shifted from one of expropriation and Jewish emigration to forced deportation. Systematic mass deportations of the Viennese Jewish population began in the autumn of 1939 when, on Eichmann's orders, SS and police officials deported some 1,500 Jews from Vienna to a detention camp in Nisko,...

    In 1944, German SS and police officials, assisted by Hungarian gendarmes, deported tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews to Austria to perform forced labor. Thousands of Hungarian Jews were incarcerated in Vienna's Strasshof labor camp, where they were deployed building fortifications. Several of the forced-labor camps in Vienna were under the admini...

    After waging a battle for the city, the Soviet Red Army View This Term in the Glossary took control of Vienna in April 1945. That month, the Soviets allowed a new Austrian government to form and appointed a new mayor of Vienna. In July 1945, the Allied powers agreed that an Allied Commission for Austria with representatives from the United States, ...

  2. 1 de mai. de 2024 · The great Viennese writer Stefan Zweig, who killed himself in 1942, left behind a memoir called The World of Yesterday. It is a heartbreaking book about a Vienna that, in retrospect, didn’t stand a chance. It was a city built on modern thinking.

  3. After the election of Duke Albert V as German King Albert II, Vienna became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. Albert's name is remembered for his expulsion of the Jewish population of Vienna in 1421/22. Eventually, in 1469, Vienna was given its own bishop, and the Stephansdom became a cathedral.

  4. 17 de abr. de 2013 · The conflagration which erupted the following year destroyed much of Vienna's intellectual life. The empire imploded in 1918, while propelling Hitler, Stalin, Trotsky and Tito into careers that...

  5. wien.at. English. Culture & History. Vienna - the making of a capital. Vienna under the Nazi-Regime (1938 to 1945) - History of Vienna. Heinrich Himmler in Vienna (1938) At the time Austria was practically surrounded by fascist countries in the shape of Germany and Italy.

  6. 4 de nov. de 2020 · Reuters. Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz called the event a "hideous terrorist attack" Four people have been killed and 23 others have been wounded in a gun attack in the Austrian capital,...