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The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976. In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery.
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.
- The Pyramid of Government
- Council of The Indies
- Viceroys
- Corregidores
- Audiencias
- Alcaldes Mayores & Town Councils
- Interrelations & Limitations
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Spain colonised vast parts of the Americas starting from the landing by Christopher Columbus(1451-1506) in 1492. Working through the Caribbean islands and then moving on to the mainland in the first decades of the 16th century, by 1570, some 100,000 Europeans were governing over 10 million indigenous peoples who inhabited lands from what is today t...
The Council of the Indies (El Real y Supremo Consejo de las Indias) was based in Spain, and it was created by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1519-1556) in 1524 to oversee all colonial matters in the Americas and the Spanish East Indies. The name of this institution comes from the term then used to describe the Americas, the 'Spanish Indies'. The...
The viceroy directly represented the Spanish Crown in their particular colonial territory, a viceroyalty being the largest administrative area within the empire. There were eventually four viceroyalties: 1. The Viceroyalty of New Spain(today's Mexico, Central America, parts of the southern United States, the Caribbean Antilles, and the Philippines)...
The corregidor was a judicial and political officer who directly represented the Spanish Crown. He was, in effect, the governor of a specific area. The corregidor in New Spain served for five years if selected from Spain, but only three years if recruited locally. In Peru, he served for just one year. Thecorregidor appointed administrators (tenient...
All the major cities of the Spanish Empire had an audiencia, which was responsible for certain legal, political and commercial matters which concerned both European settlers and indigenous peoples. The audiencia had jurisdiction over a particular city and its surrounding area. It met in regular sessions (acuerdos) and passed legislation (autos acor...
Local town councils (cabildos) were led by a mayor (alcaldes mayores) who typically served for three years. Beneath the mayor were the councillors (regidores), between four and six in a small town and at least eight in larger towns. The councillors were initially appointed by the Crown but then elected by the local citizens (vecinos), that is prope...
All of the above institutions and individuals were so organised that they kept each other in check and resulted in no single person or body ever becoming so powerful that they might threaten the interests of the Spanish monarchy. Another specific policy to ensure this objective was to limit the terms of office of officials in any single location. T...
Learn about the multiple levels of colonial government in the Spanish Empire, from the monarchy and Council of the Indies to the viceroy and local councils. Explore how they tried to balance wealth acquisition and Christian conversion in the Americas and the Philippines.
- Mark Cartwright
A colonial period of nearly three centuries followed the major Spanish conquests. The empire was created in a time of rising European absolutism, which flourished in both Spain and Spanish America and reached its height in the 18th century.
Learn how Spain became the most powerful European power in the New World through exploration, conquest, and trade. Explore the stories of Cortés, Pizarro, de Soto, and Coronado, and the impact of the Treaty of Tordesillas.
- The monarchy took most of it, and the rest was spread across lords and ladies.
- The Aztecs witnessed the smallpox epidemic's destruction personally, and this was described in the Florentine Codex. This is not a fabrication; ind...
- Who had? I think the Spanish had monarchy.
- She was initially enslaved. So, basically she was a victim. Still it is one of the controversial topic to discuss.
- Leaving native people alone would not satisfy the blood lust of the Conquistadores, or the gold fever that drew them to want to take whatever they...
- Some people view Malintzin as a traitor for helping Cortes conquer the Aztecs. This is a very controversial topic, though, so it depends on how you...
- Well, it didn't happen. So I'm not going to waste what little brainpower remains to an old man on it. A young person might, however, build a fantas...
- The lack of Gold and the Natives' sophistication.
- I've read that the reasons for Spanish conquest could be summed up with three words: "Gold, Glory, God." It would seem that the spread of religious...
7 de fev. de 2024 · Explore the expansion and decline of the Spanish Empire in the Americas, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific through seven historical maps. Learn how Spanish explorers, missionaries, and conquistadors shaped the world with their culture, language, and governance.
Learn about the Spanish colonial empire in the Americas, its motivations, labor systems, interactions with Native Americans, and cultural exchanges. See key terms, historical themes, and review questions.
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