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The Phoenician alphabet is a consonantal alphabet (or abjad) used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BCE. It was one of the first alphabets, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.
In this article, a detailed analysis of the presently available archaeological, epigraphic and linguistic data will be presented to argue the case for an introduction in the 11th century BCE at the latest. Download Free PDF. View PDF.
- Dr. Fred C. Woudhuizen [ 1959-2021 ]
25 de dez. de 2022 · December 2022. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21242.16323. Authors: Ioannis Kenanidis. Abstract. The Phoenician alphabet is a simplification of CyproMinoan syllabic script itself originating in Cypriot...
- Notable Features
- Used to Write
- Sample Text
- Links
- Consonant Alphabets
- Semitic Languages
Type of writing system: abjad / consonant alphabetwith no vowel indicationScript family: Proto-Sinaitic, PhoenicianNumber of letters: 22 - there was considerable variation in their forms in different regions and at different times.Phoenician, a Northern Semitic language which originated in about the 11th century BC in what is now Lebannon, Syria and Israel, an area then known as Pūt in Phoenician and Ancient Egyptian, Canaan in Biblical Hebrew, Old Arabic and Aramaic, and Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē) / Phoeniciain Greek and Latin. Phoenician spread around the Mediterranean, particular...
Transliteration
Noladu kūl ʾadōmim ma-ḥopūšot ū-ma-šoyot bi-yoqūrotom ū-bi-zikūtom. Nittanu lom boyūn wu-ṣopūn, wi-yakunū linhūg ʾaḥat li-ʾaḥat bi-rūḥ šal ʾaḥīt. Sample text provided by Aram Nersesian, with corrections by Corey Murray.
Information about the Phoenician alphabet and language http://phoenicia.org/alphabet.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet http://near-eastern-history.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_phoenician_alphabet http://www.phoenician.org/alphabet.htm Download a Phoenican font About Phoenica http://phoenicia.org ALPHABETUM - a Unicode font for a...
Ancient Berber, Arabic, Aramaic, Chorasmian, Elymaic, Hatran, Hebrew, Manichaean, Nabataean, North Arabian, Pahlavi, Palmyrene, Parthian, Phoenician, Paleo-Hebrew, Proto-Sinaitic / Proto-Canaanite, Psalter, Punic, Sabaean, Samaritan, Sogdian, South Arabian, Syriac, Tifinagh, Ugaritic Other writing systems
Akkadian, Amharic, Arabic (Algerian), Arabic (Bedawi), Arabic (Chadian), Arabic (Egyptian), Arabic (Gulf), Arabic (Hassaniya), Arabic (Hejazi), Arabic (Lebanese), Arabic (Modern Standard), Arabic (Moroccan), Arabic (Najdi), Arabic (Syrian), Aramaic, Argobba, Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian, Canaanite, Chaha, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Ge'ez, Hadhramautic, Harar...
in the long run, it went nowhere. from Egypt, the alphabet was passed to Phoenicia (eastern Mediterranean seaboard) letter names: ‘aleph, beth, gimel, from this come the Greek names. alpha, beta, gamma, delta, ktl. hence, our word “alphabet”. n.b. these names have significance in Phoenician.
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Reasons against the Phoenician theory . . 6 Early age of signs 6 Begin before drawing 7 Wide diffusion of non-Phoenician signs . .7 European and Arab signs non-Phoenician . . 7 Runic signs Mediterranean, not Greek . . 7 Rare forms widely spread 8 Later rows of alphabet lost by Phoenicians . . 8
The first two letters of the Phoenician alphabet as the constellation Taurus of the zodiac. Astrological symbol, Phoenician, Hebrew, and Chinese are all rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise (photo: Sinai inscription 357). Introduction Considering the strong possibility that the origin of our alphabet is correlated with the
