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Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).
Maria Teresa foi a segunda filha de Carlos VI e de Isabel Cristina de Brunsvique-Volfembutel, nasceu na manhã do dia 13 de maio de 1717 no Palácio Imperial de Hofburg, em Viena, pouco tempo após a morte do primogênito e herdeiro imperial, seu irmão Leopoldo João.
Learn about the life and legacy of Maria Theresa, the most important Habsburg ruler of the Enlightenment era. Explore her biography, reforms, wars, marriages, children and more on this website.
9 de mai. de 2024 · Maria Theresa, archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80), wife and empress of the Holy Roman emperor Francis I, and mother of the Holy Roman emperor Joseph II. Upon her accession, the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48) erupted, challenging her inheritance of the Habsburg lands.
- Robert Pick
2 de abr. de 2014 · Learn about Maria Theresa, the Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress who ruled from 1740 to 1780. She faced wars, reforms, and a rebellious son, and was the mother of Marie Antoinette.
Maria Theresa – the heiress. Maria Theresa was the elder daughter of Emperor Charles VI and Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. However, she was not brought up as a future ruler, since the couple kept on hoping for a long time that they might still have a son.
The most well-known of Maria Theresa’s reforms in this field was the introduction in 1774 of compulsory schooling for children in all the Habsburg hereditary lands. This was the first step towards compulsory universal primary education for broad sectors of the population.
