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A bandeira nacional da Roménia (português europeu) ou bandeira nacional da Romênia (português brasileiro) é uma tricolor de três listras verticais iguais de azul (à tralha), amarelo e vermelho.
A bandeira adotada pelos revolucionários valáquios era um tricolor horizontal azul-amarelo-vermelho (com azul acima, em linha com o sentido de "liberdade, justiça, fraternidade"), [47] enquanto os estudantes romenos em Paris saudaram o novo governo com a mesma bandeira "como um símbolo de união entre moldávios e valáquios".
- Design
- History and Significance of The Colours
- Gallery of Historical Flags
- Flag Protocol
- Flag Day
- Other Official Flags of Romania
- Former Flags Used by The Socialist Republic of Romania
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
Law no. 75/1994, passed in September 1995, specifies that the stripes of the national flag are cobalt blue, chrome yellow and vermilion red, but does not go into further detail. The publication Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives (2000) suggests the following equivalents in the Pantonescale:
During the 1970s and 1980s, with protochronism receiving official endorsement, it was claimed that red, yellow and blue were found on late 16th-century royal grants of Michael the Brave, as well as shields and banners. Contemporary descriptions and later reconstructions indicate the flag of Wallachia during Michael's reign was made of damask, origi...
Flag of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859–1862)[citation needed]Flag of the Romanian United Principalities (1862[citation needed]–1866)Flag of Romania (1866–1948)Flag of the Romanian People's Republic (1948)Legislation
Law no. 75/1994 establishes the protocol for the flag of Romania. Its provisions are extended by the Governmental Decision no. 1157/2001which approves the Regulations regarding the display of the Romanian flag, the singing of the national anthem and the use of insignia containing the Romanian coat of arms. Protocol for military flags and standards is fixed by internal regulation. The law contains the following provisions: The flag of Romania is always to be hoisted on the buildings and in the...
Penalties
According to Governmental Decision no. 1157/2001, which details the rules of hoisting the flag of Romania, citizens must show respect to the Romanian flag and never offend it.[citation needed] The hoisting of a Romanian flag of another shape, dimension, model or color than those regulated by law, or having an improper condition, is a violation and is punishable with a fine of between 500 and 1500 lei (US$120–362)[citation needed] Not raising the national flag by public authorities and institu...
Law no. 96 of 20 May 1998 proclaimed 26 June as the Day of the National Flag of Romania. It was on this day in 1848 that Decree no. 1 of the Wallachian Provisional Government was issued, making the red-yellow-blue tricolor the national flag.[citation needed] On Flag Day, public authorities and other state institutions are obliged by law to organize...
Governmental flags
The publication Album des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives (2000) indicates that the flag of the president of Romania is a square tricolor with a white edge and a blue border. It is decorated on all sides with fringes of golden thread and, in the corners, tassels of the same material. The flag of the prime minister is similar to the one of the president, except that its border is yellow and it lacks fringes and tassels. The flag of the minister of national defense is almost ide...
Military colours and ensigns
According to the Romanian General Staff, "The military colours are the symbol of military honour, bravery and glory. They evoke the past struggle of the Romanian people for national liberty and the traditions of unity, reminding each soldier of his sacred duty to serve the Fatherland with trust, and to defend at all costs the unity, sovereignty and independence of Romania". The military colours are granted to military units by presidential decree, on the advice of the minister of national def...
Naval jack and rank flags
Between 1995 and 1998, the Romanian naval jackwas similar to the rank flags of Navy officers. Afterward, it was replaced with a 1:1 national flag with two crossed white anchors in the center of the blue stripe, similarly to the naval jack used between 1966 and 1989. The standard of the Chief of the General Staff is a square Romanian tricolor with four white stars, one beneath the other, in the center of the blue stripe. It can be used both as car standard or as rank flag on Navy vessels. The...
Flags of the president, prime minister and minister of the armed forces
The president of the RSR (until 1974 the president of the Council of State) and the prime minister had their own standard, a square Romanian tricolor with a white edge and a red border beyond that; the RSR's coat of arms was in the center, 2⁄3the height of the tricolor's width. The standard was decorated with fringes of golden thread and tassels of the same material. The flag of the minister of the armed forces of the RSR consisted of a white pennant in a 1:2 ratio. The flag of the RSR was pl...
Military colours
On 28 July 1950 the Great National Assembly issued Decree nr. 189 for the establishment of the military colors of the Romanian People's Army, as well as standards for the Military Air Force and the Naval Forces. Article 2 defined the units’ military colors as follows: “three silk stripes colored red, yellow and blue, arranged vertically with blue situated near the flagpole. On the edges the flag has golden metal fringes, while the fly corners each have a tassel of the same wire. On the side o...
Naval ships
Navy ships had an ensign consisting of a "piece of ordinary rectangular canvas, with the colors white and blue printed on either side, in two stripes laid horizontally, the blue one below. The coat of arms of the Romanian People’s Republic, in natural colors, is affixed to the middle of the white area on both sides. The ensign does not have fringes or tassels [and] is supplied with cords and a mechanism for raising it on the stern beam or the mast". The ensign for Coast Guard ships was differ...
Laws, decrees, decisions and regulations 1. Decree no. 1 of the provisional Government of Wallachia, published in Monitorul Român, no. 1 of 19 June/1 July 1848. 2. Decree no. 252 of the provisional Government of Wallachia, published in Monitorul Român, no. 6 of 19/31 July 1848. 3. The Law for establishing the coat of arms of Romania, adopted on 24 ...
Năsturel, Petre Vasiliu, Steagul, stema română, însemnele domneşti, trofee(The Romanian flag [and] coat of arms; the princely insignias [and] trophies), Bucharest, 1903.Popescu, Elena and Căzănişteanu, Constantin, Piese din colecţia de drapele a Muzeului Militar Central (Specimens from the flag collection of the Central Military Museum [of Romania]), in Revista Mu...Potoschi, A. and Velcu, A., Catalogul colecţiilor de steaguri, stindarde şi fanioane(The catalog of the collection of flags, standards and pennants), manuscript, Biblioteca Muzeului Militar Central.Rosetti, Radu R., Când s-a adoptat steagul tricolor la noi (When we adopted the tricolor flag), in Memoriile secţiunii istorice, 3rd series, vol. XI, 1930.13 de jul. de 2016 · Cores. As cores da bandeira da Romênia são interpretadas de duas formas, uma mais histórica, onde afirma-se que estas têm relação com o século XVI, onde Mihai, o Bravo, que era no contexto Príncipe da Valáquia, utilizou-se destes tons de cores em sua tentativa de unificação das províncias da Valáquia, Transilvânia e Moldávia.
A bandeira nacional da Roménia (português europeu) ou bandeira nacional da Romênia (português brasileiro) é uma tricolor de três listras verticais iguais de azul, amarelo e vermelho.
Historical Flags. National Anthem. Currency. The National Flag of Romania was officially adopted on December 27, 1989. The National Flag of Romania is a vertical tricolor and features three equal vertical bands of cobalt blue (hoist side), chrome yellow, and vermillion red.
Resumo sobre a Romênia. A Romênia é um país da Península dos Bálcãs, no continente e uropeu. É banhada pelo Mar Negro e faz fronteira com Hungria, Ucrânia, Sérvia, Bulgária e Moldávia. Sua capital é a cidade de Bucareste.
