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Average human height by country. Below are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. With regard to the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered. With regard to the second table, these ...
Compare the average heights and weights of men and women from 128 countries around the world. See the tallest and shortest countries, and how wealth and continent affect body size.
CountryAverage Height / Weight / BmiAverage Height / Weight / BmiAverage Height / Weight / Bmi1.84 m87.9 kg26.11.83 m90.4 kg27.01.82 m89.9 kg27.01.82 m86.8 kg26.3The Netherlands ranks as the country with the tallest average human height, followed by Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Countries with the shortest average height include Timor Leste, Laos, and the Solomon Islands. Most countries use the metric system to measure height.
- The History of Human Height
- Human Height Across The World
- Gender Differences in Height
- Human Height in Prehistoric Times
- Is The Increase in Human Height Coming to An End?
- What Explains The Changes and Differences in Human height?
- The Distribution of Adult Heights Within Populations
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The last two millennia
Over the last two millennia, human height, based on skeletal remains, has stayed fairly steady, oscillating around 170cm. With the onset of modernity, we see a massive spike in heights in the developed world. It is worth noting that using skeletal remains to estimate the height of historical populations is affected by measurement error. Accurately measuring the height of an individual is a straightforward task, but this is less likely to be the case when measuring the height of skeletons. Wha...
Increase of human height over two centuries
The University of Tuebingen also provides estimates of human height in men in many countries around the world from 1810 to 1980. It gives us a perspective of changes over almost two centuries. We can see these estimates in the charts. Human height has steadily increased over the past 2 centuries across the globe. This trend is in line with general improvements in health and nutrition during this period. Historical data on heights tends to come from soldiers (conscripts), convicted criminals,...
How has height changed globally?
People today are taller, on average, than their ancestors were 100 years ago. This is true for every country in the world. But how much have human heights changed, and how does this vary across the world? The data shown here comes from a global study, published by the NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) in 2016.4This dataset is based on both demographic and health surveys as well as academic studies. It reports the estimated average (mean) height for adults by their year of birth, meanin...
How does human height vary across the world?
Human height is a partly heritable trait. However, non-genetic, environmental factors – such as nutrition and health – during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence, also have an impact on the population-wide distribution of height. Because of this, variations in height across the world indicate not only genetic differences, but also general differences in living standards. Here, we examine variations in mean male and female heights by country.
How much taller are men than women?
Globally, for people born in 1996, women’s mean height is about four and a half inches, or 12 centimeters (cm), shorter than men’s. The scatter plot illustrates the difference between the average heights of men and women around the world. It plots average male height on the y-axis, and average female height on the x-axis. The grey line shows where these heights are equal. As we can see, all countries lie above the diagonal line, which means that on average, men are taller than women in every...
How do expected growth trends differ for boys and girls?
As we’ve previously explored, the average man is taller than the average woman: this is seen across all countries in the world. But when does this differentiation in heights take place? How do the growth trends for boys and girls in childhood differ? The chart presents the expected growth rates for healthy boys and girls during childhood and adolescence. It combines data from World Health Organization (WHO) growth reference standards for infants, children, and adolescents. These standards are...
Mesolithic times, Middle Ages, subsistence societies, and modern foragers
In the last two centuries, height has substantially increased in many world regions, but up until modern times, the archeological record of human skeletons suggests that there was little trend toward improving living conditions. The two tables present estimates of the heights of men in foraging and subsistence societies with those from preindustrial societies. There is no clear difference between these records, suggesting that preindustrial societies were not that different from their ancesto...
Human height for both men and women has increased over the past century, in all countries. But, over the last few decades, human height in some countries has been stagnating. This is illustrated in the following charts which show the year-on-year relative change in average male and female heights by region. Positive values here indicate an increase...
There are large differences in human height across the world. These differences are not just geographical: human heights have changed significantly over our history, with increases in every country over the past century. Height is determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. How our height might reflect our environment – today ...
We have looked in detail at how mean heights varyacross the world. But this tells us very little about the distribution of heights globally, regionally, or within a given country. How do heights vary: do most people have heights very similar to the average; or do they span a wide range?
Explore the history and current status of human height across the world, based on data from skeletal remains, surveys, and academic studies. See how human height is correlated with living standards, nutrition, and regional differences.
A ranking of average height by country based on data from 2024. See the top 10 countries with the highest and lowest average heights, and compare them with the global average of 173.6 cm.
This web page shows the average height of men by year of birth for selected countries, based on data from Baten & Blum and NCD-RisC. It also provides related research and data on human height, child mortality, and human development.
This page shows the global ranking chart for height in the past century.
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