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  1. Duque de Norfolk é um título nobiliárquico inglês e é detido pela família Howard desde 1483. O duque actual é Edward Fitzalan-Howard, que herdou o título pela morte do pai, Miles Francis Stapleton, em 2002 .

    • Early Life
    • Service Under Edward IV
    • Service Under Richard III
    • Service Under Henry VII
    • Service Under Henry VIII
    • Final Years
    • Marriages and Issue
    • References
    • Further Reading

    Thomas Howard was born in 1443 at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, the only surviving son of John Howard, later 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his first wife, Katherine, the daughter of Sir William Moleyns (died 8 June 1425) and his wife Margery. He was educated at Thetford Grammar School.

    While a young man, he entered the service of King Edward IV as a henchman. Howard took the King's side when war broke out in 1469 with the Earl of Warwick, and took sanctuary at Colchester when the King fled to Holland in 1470. Howard rejoined the royal forces at Edward's return to England in 1471, and was severely wounded at the Battle of Barnet o...

    After the death of Edward IV on 9 April 1483, Thomas Howard and his father John supported Richard III. Thomas bore the Sword of State at Richard's coronation and served as steward at the coronation banquet. Both Thomas and his father were granted lands by the new King, and Thomas was also granted an annuity of £1000. On 28 June 1483, John Howard wa...

    Howard was offered an opportunity to escape during the rebellion of the Earl of Lincoln in 1487, but refused, perhaps thereby convincing Henry VII of his loyalty. In May 1489 Henry restored him to the earldom of Surrey, although most of his lands were withheld, and sent him to quell a rebellion in Yorkshire. Surrey remained in the north as the King...

    Surrey was an executor of the will of King Henry VII when the King died on 21 April 1509, and played a prominent role in the coronation of King Henry VIII, in which he served as Earl Marshal. He challenged Thomas Wolsey in an effort to become the new King's first minister, but eventually accepted Wolsey's supremacy. Surrey expected to lead the 1513...

    In the final decade of his life, Norfolk continued his career as a courtier, diplomat and soldier. In 1514 he joined Wolsey and Foxe in negotiating the marriage of Mary Tudor to King Louis XII of France, and escorted her to France for the wedding. On 1 May 1517, he led a private army of 1,300 retainers into London to suppress the Evil May Day riots...

    On 30 April 1472, Howard married Elizabeth Tilney, the daughter of Sir Frederick Tilney of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, and widow of Sir Humphrey Bourchier, slain at Barnet, son and heir apparent of Sir John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners.They had issue: 1. Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 2. Sir Edward Howard 3. Lord Edmund Howard, father of Henry VIII...

    Cokayne, George Edward (1912). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. Vol. II. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1916). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. Vol. IV. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Cokayne, George Edward (1945). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. Vol. X. London: St. Catherine Press.
    Harris, Barbara. "Marriage Sixteenth-Century Style: Elizabeth Stafford and the Third Duke of Norfolk," Journal of Social History,Spring 1982, Vol. 15 Issue 3;
    Head, David M. Ebbs & Flows of Fortune: The Life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk(1995), 360pp; the standard scholarly biography of the third duke
  2. Tomás Howard, 2.º Duque de Norfolk (em inglês: Thomas Howard; 1 de Fevereiro de 1443 - 21 de maio de 1524) foi um soldado e estadista inglês, filho de João Howard, 1.º Duque de Norfolk e da sua primeira esposa, Catarina de Moleyns, foi o 1o Primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido.

  3. The current Duke of Norfolk is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who succeeded his father, Miles Stapleton-Fitzalan-Howard, 17th Duke of Norfolk, in 2002.

  4. Edward William Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, GCVO, DL (born 2 December 1956), styled Earl of Arundel between 1975 and 2002, is a British peer who holds the hereditary office of Earl Marshal and, as Duke of Norfolk, is the most senior peer in the peerage of England.