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The President of the Soviet Union, an office created in March 1990, replaced the general secretary as the highest Soviet political office.
- President of The Soviet Union
The President of the Soviet Union (Russian: Президент...
- List
The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the...
- Soviet Union
In 1990, Gorbachev introduced and assumed the position of...
- President of The Soviet Union
The President of the Soviet Union (Russian: Президент Советского Союза, romanized: Prezident Sovetskogo Soyuza), officially the president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Президент Союза Советских Социалистических Республик), abbreviated as president ...
The Presidency was the highest state office, and was the most important office in the Soviet Union by influence and recognition, eclipsing that of Premier and, with the deletion of Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution, General Secretary.
No. [note 1]PortraitName (birth–death)Term(took Office)1Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]30 December 192212 January 19381Mikhail Kalinin (1875–1946) [13]17 January 193819 March 19462Nikolai Shvernik (1888–1970) [14]19 March 194615 March 19533Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) [15]15 March 19537 May 1960O criador e inspirador do Partido Bolchevique foi Lenin, que desempenhou um papel de liderança na Revolução de Outubro [ 1] e depois na organização do RSFS russo e, posteriormente, da União Soviética, cobrindo tanto o papel de Presidente do Conselho dos Comissários do Povo, enquanto não queria papéis de liderança dentro do partido.
He secured 1,329 in favor to 495 against; 313 votes were invalid or absent. He therefore became the first (and only) executive President of the Soviet Union. A new 18-member Presidential Council de facto replaced the Politburo.
Gorbachev became first and last president of the Union. His tenure was marked by the legal and political confrontation with Russia and other republics of the USSR which eventually led to their full independence in late 1991.
In 1990, Gorbachev introduced and assumed the position of the President of the Soviet Union, concentrated power in his executive office, independent of the party, and subordinated the government, now renamed the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR, to himself.
