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  1. Source-available software is software released through a source code distribution model that includes arrangements where the source can be viewed, and in some cases modified, but without necessarily meeting the criteria to be called open-source.

  2. This is a list of proprietary source-available software, which has available source code, but is not classified as free software or open-source software. In some cases, this type of software is originally sold and released without the source code, and the source code becomes available later.

    Title
    Original Author
    Original Release
    Source Code Availability
    2002
    2016
    1986
    2015
    1990
    February 2013 [8]
    Bitstream Vera (font)
    Unknown
    2003
  3. For broader coverage of this topic, see Open-source-software movement. A screenshot of Manjaro running the Cinnamon desktop environment, Firefox accessing Wikipedia which uses MediaWiki, LibreOffice Writer, Vim, GNOME Calculator, VLC and Nemo file manager, all of which are open-source software Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the ...

    • Context
    • Definition and The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software
    • Examples
    • History
    • Licensing
    • Security and Reliability
    • Business Model
    • Economic Aspects and Adoption
    • Further Reading

    Free software differs from: 1. proprietary software, such as Microsoft Office, Windows, Adobe Photoshop, Facebook or FaceTime. Users cannot study, change, and share their source code. 2. freeware or gratissoftware, which is a category of proprietary software that does not require payment for basic use. For software under the purview of copyright to...

    The first formal definition of free software was published by FSF in February 1986. That definition, written by Richard Stallman, is still maintained today and states that software is free software if people who receive a copy of the software have the following four freedoms. The numbering begins with zero, not only as a spoof on the common usage o...

    There are thousands of free applications and many operating systems available on the Internet. Users can easily download and install those applications via a package manager that comes included with most Linux distributions. The Free Software Directory maintains a large database of free-software packages. Some of the best-known examples include Lin...

    From the 1950s up until the early 1970s, it was normal for computer users to have the software freedoms associated with free software, which was typically public-domain software. Software was commonly shared by individuals who used computers and by hardware manufacturers who welcomed the fact that people were making software that made their hardwar...

    All free-software licenses must grant users all the freedoms discussed above. However, unless the applications' licenses are compatible, combining programs by mixing source code or directly linking binaries is problematic, because of license technicalities. Programs indirectly connected together may avoid this problem. The majority of free software...

    There is debate over the security of free software in comparison to proprietary software, with a major issue being security through obscurity. A popular quantitative test in computer security is to use relative counting of known unpatched security flaws. Generally, users of this method advise avoiding products that lack fixes for known security fla...

    Selling software under any free-software licence is permissible, as is commercial use. This is true for licenses with or without copyleft. Since free software may be freely redistributed, it is generally available at little or no fee. Free software business models are usually based on adding value such as customization, accompanying hardware, suppo...

    Free software played a significant part in the development of the Internet, the World Wide Web and the infrastructure of dot-com companies. Free software allows users to cooperate in enhancing and refining the programs they use; free software is a pure public good rather than a private good. Companies that contribute to free software increase comme...

    Hancock, Terry. "The Jargon of Freedom: 60 Words and Phrases with Context". Free Software Magazine. 2010-20-24 Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
    Stallman, Richard M. (2010) [2002]. Free Software Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman, 2nd Edition. GNU Press. ISBN 978-0-9831592-0-9.
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Open_sourceOpen source - Wikipedia

    Open-source software is software which source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code without paying royalties or fees. LibreOffice and the GNU Image Manipulation Program are examples of open source software.

  5. History of free and open-source software - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Sharing techniques before software. Free software before the 1980s. 1980s and 1990s. Desktop (1984–present) Microsoft, SCO and other attacks (1998–2014) Open source and programming languages. Distributed version control (2001–present) Recent developments. See also.

  6. MediaWiki is a free and open-source wiki software package written in PHP. It serves as the platform for Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects, used by hundreds of millions of people each month. MediaWiki is localised in over 350 languages and its reliability and robust feature set have earned it a large and vibrant community of third-party ...