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1861 (MDCCCLXI, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XIX do atual calendário gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, a sua letra dominical foi F (52 semanas), teve início a uma terça-feira e terminou também a uma terça-feira.
- 1861 no Brasil
Esta é uma cronologia dos fatos acontecimentos de ano 1861...
- 1861 no Brasil
- January–March
- April–June
- July–September
- October–December
- Date Unknown
January 2 – Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia dies, and is succeeded by Wilhelm I.January 3 – American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the Union.January 9 – American Civil War: Mississippibecomes the second state to secede from the Union.April 7 – A population censusis taken in the United Kingdom.April 12 – The American Civil War begins with the bombardment of Fort Sumter, South Carolina.April 13 – American Civil War: Fort Sumtersurrenders to Southern forces.April 15 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln issues a Proclamation calling for 75,000 men to confront in the South, "combinations too powerful to be suppressed in the ordinary way".July 2 – Ivan Kasatkin lands on Hakodate, and introduces the Eastern Orthodox Churchinto Japan.July 12 – The Confederate States sign a Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws in Indian Territory.July 13 – American Civil War: The Battle of Corrick's Fordtakes place in western Virginia.October 9 – American Civil War: Battle of Santa Rosa Island– Confederate forces are defeated in their effort to take the island.October 21 – American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff – Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops, in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of...October 24 – HMS Warrior, the world's first ocean-going (all) iron-hulled armored battleship, is completed and commissioned into the British Royal Navy. Western Unioncompletes the first transcontin...October 25 – The Toronto Stock Exchangeis established in Canada.The British Empire establishes bases in Lagosto stop the slave trade.The Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship is signed between Bahrain and the United Kingdom.The first industrial meat packing plant in Uruguay is established, at Fray Bentos.The Royal Seminary becomes the first public institution of higher academic learningopen to women in Sweden.By early 1861, General Winfield Scott had devised the Anaconda Plan to win the war with as little bloodshed as possible, which called for blockading the Confederacy and slowly suffocating the South to surrender. Lincoln adopted parts of the plan, but chose to prosecute a more active vision of war.
- April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865, (4 years, 1 month and 2 weeks)
- Dissolution of the Confederate States of America
January 29 – Kansas is admitted as the 34th U.S. state ( see History of Kansas ). February 1 – American Civil War: Texas secedes from the Union. February 4 – American Civil War: Delegates from six seceded states meet at the Montgomery Convention in Montgomery, Alabama.
Events. The American Civil War begins. January 1 - Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. March 19 – The First Taranaki War ends in New Zealand. August 19 – First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps. September – The first complete identified remains of Archaeopteryx are discovered in Germany. Births.
Degemer; Kemmoù diwezhañ; Ur bajenn dre zegouezh; Meneger hollek
