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  1. Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with the ancient Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics.

  2. Filosofia ocidental é o pensamento filosófico e obra do mundo ocidental. Historicamente, o termo foi inventado recentemente para se referir ao pensamento filosófico da civilização ocidental, começando com a filosofia grega, na Grécia Antiga, e, eventualmente, cobrindo uma grande área do globo.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    Philosophy ( φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences ...

  4. Western philosophy, history of Western philosophy from its development among the ancient Greeks of Classical antiquity to the present. This article has three basic purposes: (1) to provide an overview of the history of philosophy in the West, (2) to relate philosophical ideas and movements to their historical background and to the cultural ...