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O uniformitarismo[ 1] é um princípio científico que originalmente foi proposto por James Hutton, que é considerado um dos precursores da geologia moderna. A teoria uniformitarista baseia-se na reprodução dos dados observáveis em fenómenos geológicos atuais para a interpretação da ocorrência destes fenómenos no passado.
Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.
uniformitarianism, in geology, the doctrine suggesting that Earth ’s geologic processes acted in the same manner and with essentially the same intensity in the past as they do in the present and that such uniformity is sufficient to account for all geologic change. This principle is fundamental to geologic thinking and underlies the whole ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
19 de out. de 2023 · Scientists look at modern-day geologic events—whether as sudden as an earthquake or as slow as the erosion of a river valley—to get a window into past events. This is known as uniformitarianism: the idea that Earth has always changed in uniform ways and that the present is the key to the past.
Uniformitarianism is the idea that the same physical laws of today have always operated. It was the centerpiece of James Hutton's 1795 geology book Theory of the Earth, with proofs and illustrations. In this work Hutton proposed that the causes acting on the world today also acted in the past.
O uniformitarismo é um princípio científico que originalmente foi proposto por James Hutton, que é considerado um dos precursores da geologia moderna. A teoria uniformitarista baseia-se na reprodução dos dados observáveis em fenómenos geológicos atuais para a interpretação da ocorrência destes fenómenos no passado.
He is best known, however, for his role in elaborating the doctrine of uniformitarianism. He played a critical role in advancing the study of loess. Uniformitarianism. From 1830 to 1833 his multi-volume Principles of Geology was published.
